ORIGINAL PAPER
A dynamic model of feed intake regulation
in dairy cows. Model description
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1
Research Centre Foulum, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences,
Department of Animal Nutrition and Physiology,
PO Box 50, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark
2
EEA Anguil “Ing Agr. Guillermo Covas”, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria,
P.O. Box 11, 6326 Anguil, La Pampa, Argentina
Publication date: 2004-01-14
Corresponding author
H. Petruzzi
Research Centre Foulum, Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences,
Department of Animal Nutrition and Physiology,
PO Box 50, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2004;13(1):1-23
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
A dynamic, mechanistic and deterministic model of feed intake regulation in dairy cows is described. The model is based on a conceptual model of feed intake regulation involving an interplay
between rumen function and energy transactions. Two interconnected submodels are included, the
rumen submodel (RS), adapted from a previously developed rumen model and the feed intake regulation submodel (FIRS). From RS rumen digesta load in terms of kg of NDF is calculated. FIRS
not only describes the feed intake regulation but also the digestion, absorption and flow of nutrients
beyond the rumen. Energy transactions in the model are related to the simulated difference between
the capacity to use energy and the intake of metabolized energy. In the model, energy outputs of the
animal include not only the energy needed for maintenance and milk production but also the energy needed to support a genetically determined time course of body reserves. Body reserves, both the
absolute level and the rate of mobilization are considered in the regulation of feed intake. A preliminary evaluation of the model behaviour for a typical diet and animal inputs showed predicted values
within expected values for feed intake, body condition score and body weight.
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