SHORT COMMUNICATION
Alpha-ketoglutarate reduces duodenal myoelectric
disturbances induced by E. coli enterotoxin in pigs
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The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences,
05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
Publication date: 2005-06-21
Corresponding author
M. Ceregrzyn
The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences,
05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2005;14(Suppl. 1):417-420
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Pigs with bipolar electrodes implanted on the antrum and duodenum were exposed to heat-labile
enterotoxin from E. coli (LT) infused intraduodenally. The exposure was repeated after three days
of supplementing feed with α-ketoglutarate (AKG). 0.5 µg/kg of LT induced prolonged changes in
the migrating myoelectric complex (MMC) without inducing clinical signs of enterotoxaemia. AKG
had no effect on the basic MMC pattern, but prevented LT-induced changes. The possible mechanism of AKG and LT-induced alteration may involve gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) synthesis
and activation of GABAergic neurotransmission in the gut.