ORIGINAL PAPER
Assessment of Quillaja saponin as a feed supplement in maize-soybean-oilseed rape meal-based
diet for enhanced growing pig performance
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Dankook University, Department of Animal Resource and Science, Anseodong,
Cheonan, Chungnam, 330-714, Korea
Publication date: 2023-10-30
Corresponding author
I. H. Kim
Dankook University, Department of Animal Resource and Science, Anseodong, Cheonan, Chungnam, 330-714, Korea
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2024;33(2):193-199
KEYWORDS
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ABSTRACT
The present study evaluated the effects of Quillaja saponin (QS)
supplementation on growth efficiency, nutritional digestibility, gas emissions, and
faecal score in growing pigs. In a 42-day experiment, 80 growing pigs [(Yorkshire
× Landrace) × Duroc] were randomly assigned (29.17 ± 0.23 kg initial average
body weight) to 2 different trial groups. Each group had 8 replicates, consisting
of 3 male and 2 female pigs in each pen. The nutritional treatments included
a control group (CON) receiving a basal diet and a treatment group (TRT1)
receiving a basal diet supplemented with 0.01% QS. The results of this study
indicated that pigs consuming the QS-supplemented diet exhibited significantly
higher (P < 0.05) body weight on day 42 compared to the CON group. Furthermore,
dietary QS led to higher (P < 0.05) average daily gain and showed a tendency
to reduce (P < 0.10) the feed conversion ratio throughout the study period, as
compared to the CON diet. Growing pigs that consumed the QS-supplemented
diet also showed higher (P < 0.05) nutrient utilisation of dry matter and nitrogen
compared to the CON group. At day 42, QS supplementation reduced (P < 0.05)
NH3 and H2S emissions, along with a trend to reduce (P < 0.10) CH4 generation
in the initial stage in comparison to the CON diet. Furthermore, the faecal score
in the experimental group was lower (P < 0.05) on day 42 compared to control
animals. In conclusion, QS proved to be a suitable supplement for growing pigs
as it improved growth efficiency and nutrient digestibility, as well as reduced gas
emissions and faecal score.
FUNDING
This research was financially supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF-RS-2023-00275307).
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The Authors declare that there is no conflict of
interest.
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