Maternal milk contains a number of bioactive peptides and proteins important for the development of the gastrointestinal tract. This article briefly reviews information on milk insulin, insulinlike growth factors, and epidermal growth factor. Since recently leptin has been found in maternal
milk, a more detailed overview of leptin's effects on gastrointestinal tract function is presented. The
physiological importance of milk leptin needs, however, further investigation. In contrast to milk,
artificial milk formulas contain markedly lower amounts of bioactive peptides.
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Using biological protective agents in turkey farms M Gainullina, A Volkov, G Yusupova, O Yakimov, M Dandrawy IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
The role of hormones in the regulation of lactogenic immunity in porcine and bovine species Kexin Hua, Qianshuai Xu, Yuna Peng, Yu Sun, Rongrong He, Rui Luo, Dan Liu, Hui Jin Domestic Animal Endocrinology
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