ORIGINAL PAPER
Blood metabolites and haematological indices of
pregnant beef cows fed rumen-protected methionine
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1
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb,
Svetošimunska 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
2
PLIVA, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Works, Research Institute,
Avenija Vukovar, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
3
Dubrava Clinic Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Publication date: 2005-10-17
Corresponding author
B. Liker
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zagreb,
Svetošimunska 25, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2005;14(4):625-638
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The effect of rumen-protected DL-methionine on some blood biochemical and haematological
values of cows in approximately the last 102 days of pregnancy was examined. Twenty-six cows
in the third stage of gestation were divided into two groups of equal number, a control (C) and an
experimental group (E). Cows were fed meadow hay, maize grain silage and a 500 g fodder mixture
(35% CP). In addition to the fodder mixture, cows in group E received 15 g rumen-protected DL-methionine per animal daily (Mepron® M85). Blood samples were collected on approximately days
102, 68, 34 and 1 prior to parturition.
Plasma glucose concentrations of cows in group E were significantly decreased over a long
part of the trial period (68 and 34 days prior to parturition) (P=0.046 and P=0.0175, respectively).
Plasma urea concentration in group C was decreased close to statistical significance (P=0.053) on
the 68th day prior to parturition. No significant differences were found in plasma concentrations
of total protein, albumin, triacylglycerols, total cholesterol and creatinine between the two groups
during the trial.
The activity of alanine aminotransferase in animals of group E was lower, close to statistical
significance (P=0.052) 34 days prior to parturition. No significant differences were found in plasma
of asparate aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyltransferase and alkaline phosphatase levels between
groups during experimental feeding. Cows in group E had a lower red blood cell count on the 68th and 34th days prior to parturition (P=0.316 and P=0.153, respectively). On the 68th day before
calving the lower number of leukocytes was close to statistical significance (P=0.0785), with
highly significant neutropenia in absolute (P<0.001) and relative (P=0.039) terms, and a decreased
neutrophyles/lymphocytes ratio (P<0.001).
The results indicate that rumen-protected methionine could have an anti-stress effect on cows
during late gestation in winter stable feeding and holding conditions.
CITATIONS (3):
1.
Beneficial effects of rumen-protected methionine on nitrogen-use efficiency, histological parameters, productivity and reproductive performance of ruminants
Mohamed Ayyat, Adham Al-Sagheer, Ahmed Noreldin, El-Hack Abd, Asmaa Khafaga, Mervat Abdel-Latif, Ayman Swelum, Muhammad Arif, Abdelfattah Salem
Animal Biotechnology
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The Bovine Metabolome
Aidin Foroutan, Carolyn Fitzsimmons, Rupasri Mandal, Hamed Piri-Moghadam, Jiamin Zheng, AnChi Guo, Carin Li, Le Guan, David Wishart
Metabolites
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The Role of the Amino Acid (Methionine) Protected on the Productivity Performance of the Dairy Cow
Khasraw Hassan
Tikrit journal for agricultural sciences