ORIGINAL PAPER
Changes in haematological and biochemical blood parameters
of laying hens of the ROSS 308 parent flock
during the hatching period
More details
Hide details
1
University of Veterinary Sciences Brno, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, Department of Animal Husbandry, Animal
Nutrition and Biochemistry, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic
Publication date: 2022-10-21
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2023;32(1):43-49
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to assess the productive health of the
meat hybrid ROSS 308 parent flock during the laying season at regular twomonth
intervals by means of selected haematological (haematocrit, haemoglobin)
and biochemical (total protein, glucose, cholesterol, alanine aminotransferase,
aspartate aminotransferase, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium,
potassium) parameters. To assess the metabolic profile in a randomly selected
set of laying hens (n = 30), blood was collected by vena basilica puncture
and stabilized with heparin. The productive capacity of the parental flock was
assessed on the basis of hatching egg laying capacity of laying hens (n = 5000).
The experiment began after the adaptation period at 23 weeks and ended at
62 weeks of age of laying hens. Laying intensity during the study period ranged
from 84.50% (30 weeks of age) to 50.10% (62 weeks of age), with weekly
hatching egg production ranging from 5.60 (30 weeks of age) to 3.40 eggs
(62 weeks of age). As hatching intensity decreased, the mean values of haematocrit,
haemoglobin and aspartate aminotransferase gradually increased. On the
other hand, the mean values of total protein, cholesterol, alanine aminotransferase,
calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and potassium tended to follow
hatching intensity. For plasma glucose and sodium levels, fluctuations in values
were observed independent of hatching intensity. Information on the dynamic
changes in the metabolic profile of meat hybrid laying hens, occurring during the
hatching season, can serve as an important indicator for assessing the health
status and welfare of hens.
FUNDING
This work was supported by the 2021ITA23
VETUNI research institute project.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The Authors declare that there is no conflict of
interest.
REFERENCES (29)
1.
Abdel-Wareth A.A.A., 2016. Effect of dietary supplementation of thymol, synbiotic and their combination on performance, egg quality and serum metabolic profile of Hy-Line Brown hens. Br. Poult. Sci. 57, 114–122,
https://doi.org/10.1080/000716...
2.
Al-Harthi M.A., Attia Y.A., Al-Sagan A., Elgandy M.F., 2018. The effects of autoclaving or/and multi-enzymes complex supplementation on performance, egg quality and profitability of laying hens fed whole Prosopis juliflora pods meal in the diet. Europ. Poult. Sci. 82, 15–30,
https://doi.org/10.1399/eps.20...
3.
Bedanova I., Voslarova E., Vecerek V., Pistekova V., Chloupek P., 2007. Haematological profile of broiler chickens under acute stress due to shackling. Acta Vet. Brno 76, 129–135,
https://doi.org/10.2754/avb200...
4.
Çabuk M., Bozkurt M., Alçiçek A., Çatli A.U., Başer K.H., 2006. The
effect of a mixture of herbal essential oils, a mannan oligosaccharide
or an antibiotic on performance of laying hens under
hot climatic conditions. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 36, 135–141
5.
Cerchiaro I., Contiero B., Mantovani R., 2005. Analysis of factors affecting health status of animals under intensive beef production systems. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 4, 122–124,
https://doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2...
6.
Ciurescu G., Vasilachi A., Ropota M., 2022. Effect of dietary cowpea (Vigna unguiculate [L] walp) and chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seeds on growth performance, blood parameters and breast meat fatty acids in broiler chickens. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 21, 97–105,
https://doi.org/10.1080/182805...
7.
Cunningham D.L., Krueger W.F., Fanguy R.C., Bradley J.W., 1974. Preliminary results of bidirectional selection for yolk cholesterol level in laying hens. Poult. Sci. 53, 384–391,
https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.053...
8.
Ertl P., Zebeli Q., Zollitsch W., Knaus W., 2015. Feeding of by-products completely replaced cereals and pulses in dairy cows and enhanced edible feed conversion ratio. J. Dairy Sci. 98, 1225–1233,
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.20...
10.
Fogarty N.M., Lee G.J., Ingham V.M., Gaunt G.M., Cummins L.J., 2006. Variation in feed intake of grazing crossbred ewes and genetic correlations with production traits. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 57, 1037–1044,
https://doi.org/10.1071/AR0540...
11.
Fraeye I., Bruneel C., Lemahieu C., Buyse J., Muylaert K., Foubert I., 2012. Dietary enrichment of eggs with omega-3 fatty acids: a review. Food Res. Int. 48, 961–969,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.food...
12.
Fudge A.M., 2000. Laboratory medicine: avian and exotic pets. Saunders. Philadelphia, PA (USA)
13.
Gayathri K.L., Hedge S.N., 2006. Alteration in haematocrit values and plasma proteins fractions during the breeding cycle of female pigeons, Columba livia. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 91, 133–141,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anir...
14.
Korish M.A., Attia Y.A., 2020. Evaluation of heavy metal content in feed, litter, meat, meat products, liver, and table eggs of chickens. Animals 10, 727,
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani100...
15.
Kralik G., Grčević M., Hanžek D., Margeta P., Galović O., Kralik Z., 2020. Feeding to produce n-3 fatty acid-enriched table eggs. J. Poult. Sci. 57, 138–147,
https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.0...
16.
Krás R.V., Kessler A.M., Ribeiro A.M.L., Henn J.D., Bockor L., Sbrissia A.F., 2013. Effect of dietary fibre, genetic strain and age on the digestive metabolism of broiler chickens. Braz. J. Poult. Sci. 15, 83–90,
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-...
17.
Marangoni F., Corsello G., Cricelli C., Ferrara N., Ghiselli A., Lucchin L., Poli A., 2015. Role of poultry meat in a balanced diet aimed at maintaining health and wellbeing: an Italian consensus document. Food Nutr. Res. 59, 27606,
https://doi.org/10.3402/fnr.v5...
18.
Marks H.L., Washburn K.W., 1991. Plasma and yolk cholesterol levels in Japanese quail divergently selected for plasma cholesterol response to adrenocorticotropin. Poult. Sci. 70, 429–433,
https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.070...
19.
Mondal S.K., De U.K., Das G.K., Powde A.M., Verma A.K., 2012. Pattern of mortality of crossbred pigs in an organized swine production farms. J. Livestock Sci. 3, 37–44
20.
Musco N., Tudisco R., Grossi M. et al., 2020. Effect of a high forage: concentrate ratio on milk yield, blood parameters and oxidative status in lactating cows. Anim. Prod. Sci. 60, 1531–1538,
https://doi.org/10.1071/AN1804...
22.
Řezáč P., Pöschl M., Havlíček Z., 2000. Relationship between the levels of oestradiol-17β and cholesterol in plasma and eggshell strength in egg-laying hens. Czech J. Anim. Sci. 45, 313–317
23.
Saied A.M., Attia A.I., El-Kholy M.S., Reda F.M., El Nagar A.G., 2022. Effect of cinnamon oil supplementation into broiler chicken diets on growth, carcass traits, haemato-biochemical parameters, immune function, antioxidant status and caecal microbial count. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 31, 21–33,
https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/...
24.
Schmidt C.J., Persia M.E., Feierstein E., Kingham B., Saylor W.W., 2009. Comparison of a modern broiler line and a heritage line unselected since the 1950s. Poult. Sci. 88, 2610–2619,
https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.200...
25.
Straková E., Všetičková L., Kutlvašr M., Timová I., Suchý P., 2021. Beneficial effects of substituting soybean meal for white lupin (Lupinus albus, cv. Zulika) meal on the biochemical blood parameters of laying hens. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 20, 352–358,
https://doi.org/10.1080/182805...
26.
Suchý P., Straková E., Jarka B., Thiemel J., Večerek V., 2004. Differences between metabolic profiles of egg-type and meat-type hybrid hens. Czech J. Anim. Sci. 49, 323–328,
https://doi.org/10.17221/4316-...
27.
Szollosi L., Beres E., Szucs I., 2021. Effects of modern technology on broiler chicken performance and economic indicators – a Hungarian case study. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 20, 188–194,
https://doi.org/10.1080/182805...
28.
Zhaleh S., Golian A., Zerehdaran S., 2019. Effect of rolled or extruded flaxseeds in finisher diet on pellet qualiy, performance, and n-3 fatty acids in breast and thigh muscles of broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. J. 7, 63–75,
https://doi.org/10.22069/psj.2...
29.
Zhong G., Shao D., Wang Q., Tong H., Shi S., 2020. Effects of dietary supplemented of γ-amino butyric acid on growth performance, blood biochemical indices and intestinal morphology of yellow-feathered broilers exposed to a high temperature environment. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 19, 431–438,
https://doi.org/10.1080/182805...
CITATIONS (1):
1.
The Influence of Dietary Supplementation with Dried Olive Pulp on Gut Microbiota, Production Performance, Egg Quality Traits, and Health of Laying Hens
Anna Dedousi, Charalampos Kotzamanidis, Andigoni Malousi, Virginia Giantzi, Evangelia Sossidou
Microorganisms