ORIGINAL PAPER
Chemical composition, energy value for chickens,
and protein utilization in rats of rapeseed
expeller cakes produced by different pressing
technologies
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The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition,
Polish Academy of Sciences,
05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
Publication date: 1997-02-06
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 1997;6(1):109-121
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The chemical composition, glucosinolate, total and available lysine contents were determined in
seven rapeseed „00" expeller cakes and one solvent meal. Five cakes were produced using a 02 ZVO
press from seeds heated to 40-50°C (REM), one cake using a Rosedown press from seeds heated to
over 80°C (REC No. 6), and one was an industrially prepressed cake from seeds heated to over 80°C
(REC No. 7). The fat content in the cakes ranged from 10.3 to 23.2% DM. The glucosinolate content
in the cakes ranged from 13.4 to 55.1 mM/g FFDM and was close to that in raw seeds when compared
on a fat-free DM basis.
Energy value (AMEN) of REM cakes and REC No. 7 determined on chicken varied widely (8.55
to 14.60 MJ/kg DM) and was positively correlated with their fat content. Biological value (BV) of
protein of four REM, two REC and solvent meal determined in rats varied from 80.1 to 96.7, despite
rather uniform total and available lysine contents. BV, feed intake and weight gain of rats fed on
REM tended to decrease while relative thyroid weight tended to increase as the glucosinolate content
in cakes rose.
It is concluded that the nutritional value of rapeseed expeller cakes produced from mildly heated
seeds may vary considerably, the main factor affecting AMEN being fat content, while that affecting
protein value being the glucosinolate content.
CITATIONS (3):
1.
Nutritional value of rapeseed meal containing lecithin gums precipitated with citric acid
B Pastuszewska, G Jabłecki, E Świȩch, L Buraczewska, A Ochtabińska
Animal Feed Science and Technology
2.
The nutritional value of expeller-pressed canola meal for grower-finisher pigs1
R. W. Seneviratne, M. G. Young, E. Beltranena, L. A. Goonewardene, R. W. Newkirk, R. T. Zijlstra
Journal of Animal Science
3.
A review of canola meal as an alternative feed ingredient for ducks
Samiru Wickramasuriya, Young-Joo Yi, Jaehong Yoo, Nam Kang, Jung Heo
Journal of Animal Science and Technology