ORIGINAL PAPER
Colostrum and milk quality of sows fed different diets during mid-pregnancy
,
 
,
 
,
 
,
 
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Department of Animal Breeding and Production, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland
 
 
Publication date: 2018-08-20
 
 
Corresponding author
J. Więcek   

Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Faculty of Animal Sciences, Department of Animal Breeding and Production, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland
 
 
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2018;27(3):248-254
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The aim of the study was to assess the quality of colostrum and milk with reproductive performance in sows offered different feed allowances from day 41 to 70 of gestation. In the study 20 F1 sows (Polish Landrace x Polish Large White), 10 animals per group: Control and Experimental, were used. During mid-pregnancy period, sows received 2.3 kg (Control) and 3.0 kg (Experimental) of feed daily. Samples of colostrum (farrowing day) and milk (day 21 of lactation) were collected and its chemical composition, fatty acid profile, and somatic cell count (SCC) were determined. Piglets were counted and weighed at parturition and at day 21 of life. Colostrum collected from sows from Experimental group contained more fat (P < 0.05) than that from Control group. Tendency to higher protein content in milk was observed in the Experimental group. SCC in the colostrum and milk of sows from Experimental group was higher than that in Control group (P < 0.01 and P < 0.05, respectively). The higher proportion of PUFA n6 in milk was noted in milk from Experimental group (P < 0.01). There were no significant differences between groups regarding reproductive performance; however body weight of piglets at 21 day of age and piglet daily body weight gain in Experimental group tended to be higher than that in Control. Therefore, it seems appropriate to increase the feed allowances for sows to 3 kg feed/day from days 41 to 70 of pregnancy in order to gain more beneficial chemical composition and fatty acid profile of colostrum and milk. Moreover, the tendency to improve piglet growth performance can be observed.
 
REFERENCES (33)
1.
Amdi C., Giblin L., Hennessy A.A., Ryan T., Stanton C., Stickland N.C., Lawlor P.G., 2013. Feed allowance and maternal backfat levels during gestation influence maternal cortisol levels, milk fat composition and offspring growth. J. Nutr. Sci. 2, e1, https://doi.org/10.1017/jns.20....
 
2.
AOAC International, 2005. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 18th Edition. Gaithersburg, MD (USA).
 
3.
Averette L.A., Odle J., Monaco M.H., Donovan S.M., 1999. Dietary fat during pregnancy and lactation increases milk fat and insulinlike growth factor I concentration and improves neonatal growth rates in swine. J. Nutr. 129, 2123–2129, https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/129....
 
4.
Barowicz T., Migdał W., Pieszka M., Živikovic B., 2002. Chemical composition of colostrum and milk of sows fed conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) during last period of pregnancy. Biotech. Anim. Husb. 18, 27–32.
 
5.
Bassaganya-Riera J., Hontecillas-Magarzo R., Bregendahl K., Wannemuehler M.J., Zimmerman D.R., 2001. Effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acid in nursery pigs of dirty and clean environments on growth, empty body composition, and immune competence. J. Anim. Sci. 79, 714–721, https://doi.org/10.2527/2001.7....
 
6.
Bee G., 2000. Dietary conjugated linoleic acids alter adipose tissue and milk lipids of pregnant and lactating sows. J. Nutr., 130, 2292–2298, https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/130....
 
7.
Bee G., 2004. Effect of early gestation feeding, birth weight, and gender of progeny on muscle fiber characteristics of pigs at slaughter. J. Anim. Sci. 82, 826–836, https://doi.org/10.2527/2004.8....
 
8.
Beyer M., Jentsch W., Kuhla S., Wittenburg H., Kreienbring F., Scholze H., Rudolph P.E., Metges C.C., 2007. Effects of dietary energy intake during gestation and lactation on milk yield and composition of first, second and fourth parity sows. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 61, 452–468, https://doi.org/10.1080/174503....
 
9.
Beyga K., Rekiel A., 2009. Effect of the backfat thickness of sows in late pregnancy on the composition of colostrum and milk. Arch. Anim. Breed. 52, 593–602, https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-52....
 
10.
Cerisuelo A., Baucells M.D., Gasa J., Coma J., Carrión D., Chapinal N., Sala R., 2009. Increased sow nutrition during midgestation affects muscle fiber development and meat quality, with no consequences on growth performance. J. Anim. Sci. 87, 729–739, https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.20....
 
11.
Cordero G., Isabel B., Morales J., Menoyo D., Piñeiro C., Daza A., Lopez-Bote C.J., 2011. Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) during last week of gestation and lactation alters colostrum and milk fat composition and performance of reproductive sows. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 168, 232–240, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anif....
 
12.
Eastwood L., Leterme P., Beaulieu A.D., 2014. Changing the omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acid ratio in sow diets alters serum, colostrum, and milk fatty acid profiles, but has minimal impact on reproductive performance. J. Anim. Sci. 92, 5567–5582, https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.20....
 
13.
Feyera T., Theil P.K., 2017. Energy and lysine requirements and balances of sows during transition and lactation: A factorial approach. Livest. Sci. 201, 50–57, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livs....
 
14.
Gonçalves M.A.D., Dritz S.S., Tokach M.D., Piva J.H., DeRouchey J.M., Woodworth J.C., Goodband R.D., 2016. Fact sheet – Impact of increased feed intake during late gestation on reproductive performance of gilts and sows. J. Swine Health Prod. 24, 264–266.
 
15.
Jin S.S., Jung S.W., Jang J.C., Chung W.L., Jeong J.H., Kim Y.Y., 2016. Effects of dietary energy levels on the physiological parameters and reproductive performance of gestating gilts. Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci. 29, 1004–1012, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.1....
 
16.
Kim J.S., Hosseindoust A., Ju I.K., Yang X., Lee S.H., Noh H.S., Lee J.H., Chae B.J., 2018. Effects of dietary energy levels and β-mannanase supplementation in a high manna-based diet during lactation on reproductive performance, apparent total tract digestibility and milk composition in multiparous sows. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 17, 128–134, https://doi.org/10.1080/182805....
 
17.
tract digestibility and milk composition in multiparous sows. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 17, 128–134, https://doi.org/10.1080/182805....
 
18.
King’ori A.M., 2012. Sow lactation: colostrum and milk yield – a review. J. Anim. Sci. Adv. 2, 525–533.
 
19.
Koska M., Eckert R., 2016. Effect of fatness of sows on colostrum and milk chemical composition and their reproductive performance (in Polish). Rocz. Nauk Zootech. 43, 147–162.
 
20.
Lauridsen C., Jensen S.K., 2007. Lipid composition of lactational diets influences the fatty acid profile of the progeny before and after suckling. Animal 1, 952–962, https://doi.org/10.1017/S17517....
 
21.
Nutrient Requirements and Nutritional Value of Feeds for Swine (in Polish). 2nd Edition. Grela E.R., Skomiał J. (Editors), 2015. The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jabłonna (Poland).
 
22.
Nutritional Recommendations for Pigs (in Polish), 1993. The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences. Jabłonna (Poland).
 
23.
Rekiel A., Bartosik J., Więcek J., 2016. Evolution of nutrition and its effect on the condition and productivity of sows (in Polish). Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln. 584, 81–93.
 
24.
Rekiel A., Więcek J., Beyga K., 2011. Analysis of the relationship between fatness of late pregnant and lactating sows and selected lipid parameters of blood, colostrum and milk. Ann. Anim. Sci. 11, 487–495, https://doi.org/10.2478/v10220....
 
25.
Rekiel A., Więcek J., Kuczyńska B., Bartosik J., Warda A., Furman K., 2015. Effect of the backfat thickness at point P2 during insemination on selected parameters of colostrum and milk of the sows. Ann. Warsaw Univ. Life Sci. SGGW. Anim. Sci. 54, 153–160.
 
26.
Ren P., Yang X.J., Kim J.S., Menon D., Baidoo S.K., 2017. Effect of different feeding levels during three short periods of gestation on sow and litter performance over two reproductive cycles. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 177, 42–55, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anir....
 
27.
Ren P., Yang X.J., Railton R., Jendza J., Anil L., Baidoo S.K., 2018. Effects of different levels of feed intake during four short periods of gestation and housing systems on sows and litter performance. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 188, 21–34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anir....
 
28.
Revell D.K., Williams I.H., Mullan B.P., Ranford J.L., Smits R.J., 1998. Body composition at farrowing and nutrition during lactation affect the performance of primiparous sows: II. Milk composition, milk yield, and pig growth. J. Anim. Sci. 76, 1738–1743, https://doi.org/10.2527/1998.7....
 
29.
Skrzypczak E., Waśkiewicz A., Beszterda M., Goliński P., Szulc K., Buczyński J.T., Babicz M., 2015. Impact of fat and selected profiles of fatty acids contained in the colostrum and milk of sows of native breeds on piglet rearing. Anim. Sci. J. 86, 83–91, https://doi.org/10.1111/asj.12....
 
30.
Szyndler-Nędza M., Różycki M., Eckert R., Mucha A., Koska M., Szulc T., 2013. Relationships between chemical composition of colostrum and milk and rearing performance of piglets during a 21-day lactation. Ann. Anim. Sci. 13, 771–781, https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2....
 
31.
Tilton S.L., Miller P.S., Lewis A.J., Reese D.E., Ermer P.M., 1999. Addition of fat to diets of lactating sows: I. Effect on milk production and composition and carcass composition of the litter at weaning. J. Anim. Sci. 77, 2491–2500, https://doi.org/10.2527/1999.7....
 
32.
Wang J., Yang M., Cao M. et al., 2016. Moderately increased energy intake during gestation improves body condition of primiparous sows, piglet performance, and milk fat and protein output. Livest. Sci. 194, 23–30, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livs....
 
33.
Yang Y., Heo S., Jin Z., Yun J., Shinde P., Choi J., Yang B., Chae B., 2008. Effects of dietary energy and lysine intake during late gestation and lactation on blood metabolites, hormones, milk composition and reproductive performance in multiparous sows. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 62, 10–21, https://doi.org/10.1080/174503....
 
 
CITATIONS (8):
1.
Evaluation of fatty acid profile of colostrum and milk fat of different sow breeds
Cuirong Ren, Jun Jin, Xingguo Wang, Yanbing Zhang, Qingzhe Jin
International Dairy Journal
 
2.
The importance of optimal body condition to maximise reproductive health and perinatal outcomes in pigs
Bruno Muro, Rafaella Carnevale, Diego Leal, Glen Almond, Matheus Monteiro, André Poor, Allan Schinckel, Cesar Garbossa
Nutrition Research Reviews
 
3.
Triacylglycerol fingerprint of sow milks during different lactation stages and from different breeds
Cuirong Ren, Jun Jin, Yanbing Zhang, Qingzhe Jin, Xingguo Wang
Journal of Dairy Research
 
4.
Evaluation of Fatty Acid Distributions and Triacylglycerol Species in Sow Milk and Commercial Piglet Formulas: A Comparative Study Based on Fat Sources and Lactation Stages
Cuirong Ren, Jun Jin, Thom Huppertz, Yanbing Zhang, Qingzhe Jin, Xingguo Wang
Animals
 
5.
Analiza wybranych czynników wpływających na długość użytkowania loch rasy puławskiej
Marek Babicz, Kinga Kropiwiec-Domańska, Jagoda Truszkowska, Bartłomiej Woliński, Krzysztof Skalski, Marianna Wacko
Journal of Animal Science, Biology and Bioeconomy
 
6.
Unveiling the attributes of rabbit milk
A. Ludwiczak, J. Składanowska-Baryza, B. Kuczyńska, E. Sell-Kubiak, M. Stanisz, E. Skrzypczak
animal
 
7.
Influence of prepartum feed levels on colostrum production and farrowing performance in highly prolific sows in a tropical environment
Y.K. Adi, P. Taechamaeteekul, J. Ruampatana, M. Malison, J. Suwimonteerabutr, R.N. Kirkwood, P. Tummaruk
animal
 
8.
Clostridium butyricum Probiotic Feed Additive: Modulation of Sow Milk Metabolomics and Mitigation of Pre-Weaning Piglet Diarrhea
Jakavat Ruampatana, Junpen Suwimonteerabutr, Kunaporn Homyog, Wanwimon Mekboonsonglarp, Korntip Kanjanavaikoon, Wouter Van der Veken, Sutthasinee Poonyachoti, Takele Feyera, Sarn Settachaimongkon, Morakot Nuntapaitoon
Animals
 
ISSN:1230-1388
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top