SHORT COMMUNICATION
Concentrate-enriched diets for calving heifers in the
periparturient period increase milk yield
and improve blood metabolite profile
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1
National Research Institute of Animal Production, Experimental Station Brzezie, 32-080 Zabierzów, Poland
2
National Research Institute of Animal Production, Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,
32-083 Balice, Poland
3
The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences,
05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
Publication date: 2005-06-21
Corresponding author
J. A. Strzetelski
Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,
32-083 Balice, Poland
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2005;14(Suppl. 1):259-262
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The experiment was carried out on 28 Black-and-White heifers (3 groups of 8-10 animals) from
3 weeks before expected calving to 300 days of lactation. One week before calving and in the first
week of lactation, the animals in the control group were fed a diet formulated according to IZ-INRA
requirements (2001) to achieve a milk yield 30 kg/d at the peak of lactation. The daily ration for
control animals containing 3 kg concentrate was increased for experimental group H1 and H2 by 1 or
2 kg concentrate, respectively. The increased feeding level reduced serum non-esterified fatty acids
and β-hyroxybutiric acid, and increased the glucose concentration and milk yield during lactation.