SHORT COMMUNICATION
Degradation of pectic polysaccharides in forage chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) by rumen bacteria
X. Z. Sun 1,2
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1
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
 
2
Grasslands Research Centre, AgResearch, Palmerston North, New Zealand
 
3
Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
 
4
School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
 
 
Publication date: 2007-09-17
 
 
Corresponding author
X. Z. Sun   

Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
 
 
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2007;16(Suppl. 2):101-106
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
In vitro degradation of fresh chicory (L.) leaves were studied using rumen bacteria Lachnospira multiparus (pectinolytic) and Fibrobacter succinogenes (cellulolytic). L. multiparus did not release cellulose- and “hemicellulose”-associated monosaccharides glucose, xylose or mannose, but released the rhamnogalacturonan-associated monosaccharides arabinose, galactose and rhamnose, and rapidly released homogalacturonan-associated monosaccharides uronic acids. F. succinogenes also released uronic acids extensively, but at a slower rate than L. multiparus and also released glucose, xylose and mannose. F. succinogenes released these monosaccharides sequentially in the order uronic acid, rhamnose, and then arabinose and galactose together, suggesting that pectic polysaccharides degrade faster than cellulose and “hemicelluloses”, among pectic polysaccharides homogalacturonan faster than rhamnogalacturonan I. It appears the degradation of pectic polysaccharides by rumen bacteria may contribute significantly to the high digestibility of forage chicory.
 
CITATIONS (3):
1.
Degradation of forage chicory by ruminal fibrolytic bacteria
X.Z. Sun, K.N. Joblin, I.G. Andrew, S.O. Hoskin, P.J. Harris
Journal of Applied Microbiology
 
2.
Changes in the soil bacterial community structure and enzyme activities after intercrop mulch with cover crop for eight years in an orchard
Wei Zheng, Qingli Gong, Zhiyuan Zhao, Jie Liu, Bingnian Zhai, Zhaohui Wang, Ziyan Li
European Journal of Soil Biology
 
3.
Brittle Culm 15 mutation alters carbohydrate composition, degradation and methanogenesis of rice straw during in vitro ruminal fermentation
Siyu Yi, Xiumin Zhang, Jianjun Zhang, Zhiyuan Ma, Rong Wang, Duanqin Wu, Zhongshan Wei, Zhiliang Tan, Baocai Zhang, Min Wang
Frontiers in Plant Science
 
ISSN:1230-1388
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