ORIGINAL PAPER
Dietary selenized yeast and CLA isomer mixture affect
fatty- and amino acid concentrations in the femoral
muscles and liver of rats
More details
Hide details
1
The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences
05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
2
Institute of Animal Physiology, Slovak Academy of Sciences,
040 01 Košice, Slovak Republic
Publication date: 2009-03-20
Corresponding author
M. Czauderna
The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences
05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2009;18(2):348-361
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The effect of diets enriched in CLA isomer mixture (CLAmix) and/or selenized yeast
(Se-Y) on the concentration of fatty acids (FA), amino acids (AA), Se, Fe and Zn in the liver and
femoral muscles was studied on 4 groups of 7-8 rats aged 8 weeks. Rats were fed the Labofeed H
diet for 29 days (control group) or the diet enriched with 2% CLAmix with or without 1.2 ppm Se
as Se-Y (the experimental groups). Feeding the CLAmix-enriched diet reduced the body weight of
rats, while the diet containing CLAmix and Se-Y increased it in comparison with the control rats.
The muscle concentrations of non-essential and essential amino acids, and in particular, sulphur
amino acids (ΣS-AA) can be significantly increased, while the muscle concentration of total
fatty acids (ΣFA), decreased by feeding the diet with Se-Y and CLAmix. Feeding the diet with
Se-Y leads to significant lowering of the ratios of ΣS-AA, methionine, cysteine and taurine to Se
concentrations in the liver and muscles as compared with the control group. Dietary Se-Y or CLAmix
lead to a decrease in the concentrations of atherogenic and thrombogenic saturated fatty acids (SFA)
in muscles. Feeding the diet with Se-Y and CLAmix increased the concentration of Se and the
atherogenic and thrombogenic indexes in the liver and muscles. There were also higher concentrations
of cis9trans11CLA and t10c12CLA in the muscles compared with the concentrations of these isomers
in the liver of rats fed the diets enriched in only CLAmix. Deposition in the liver and femoral muscle
of trans10cis12CLA was higher in both tissues than cis9trans11CLA. The diet with CLAmix,
regardless of the presence of Se-Y, decreased the rate of elongation and Δ5-, Δ9-desaturase capacities
of in the liver and muscle. The diet with CLAmix effectively increased the ratio of PUFAn-3/SFA, PUFAn-6/SFA, PUFAn-3/ΣFA and PUFAn-6/ΣFA in muscles. The interaction between Se-Y and
CLAmix decreased the capacity of liver and muscle desaturation, i.e. these dietary additives reduced
the ratio of unsaturated fatty acids to SFA in the liver and muscles.
CITATIONS (14):
1.
Selenium supplementation into diets containing carnosic acid, fish and rapeseed oils affects the chemical profile of whole blood in lambs
M. Czauderna, M. Białek, K. Krajewska, A. Ruszczyńska, E. Bulska
Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences
2.
Protein profile and physicochemical characteristics of meat of lambs fed diets supplemented with rapeseed oil, fish oil, carnosic acid, and different chemical forms of selenium
Wiesław Przybylski, Elżbieta Żelechowska, Marian Czauderna, Danuta Jaworska, Katarzyna Kalicka, Krzysztof Wereszka
Archives Animal Breeding
3.
Sensory quality and chemical composition of meat from lambs fed diets enriched with fish and rapeseed oils, carnosic acid and seleno-compounds
Danuta Jaworska, Marian Czauderna, Wiesław Przybylski, Agnieszka J. Rozbicka-Wieczorek
Meat Science
4.
Selenium species in diet containing carnosic acid, fish and rapeseed oils affect fatty acid profiles in lamb muscles
A. Rozbicka-Wieczorek, M. Czauderna, E. Więsyk, A. Radzik-Rant
Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences
5.
Supplementation effects of seleno-compounds, carnosic acid, and fish oil onconcentrations of fatty acids, tocopherols, cholesterol, and amino acids in the livers of lambs
Agnieszka Justyna ROZBICKA-WIECZOREK, Edyta WIESYK, Katarzyna Agnieszka KRAJEWSKA-BIENIAS, Krzysztof WERESZKA, Marian CZAUDERNA
TURKISH JOURNAL OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES
6.
Dietary carnosic acid, selenized yeast, selenate and fish oil affected the concentration of fatty acids, tocopherols, cholesterol and aldehydes in the brains of lambs
Agnieszka J. Rozbicka-Wieczorek, Katarzyna A. Krajewska-Bienias, Marian Czauderna
Archives Animal Breeding
7.
The Influence of Different Chemical Forms of Selenium Added to the Diet Including Carnosic Acid, Fish Oil and Rapeseed Oil on the Formation of Volatile Fatty Acids and Methane in the Rumen, and Fatty Acid Profiles in the Rumen Content and Muscles of Lambs
Renata Miltko, J. Rozbicka-Wieczorek, Edyta Więsyk, Marian Czauderna
Acta Veterinaria
8.
Chemical Form of Dietary Selenium Affects the Fatty Acids Profile and Oxidative Stability of Muscles of Broilers Supplemented with Lycopene and Oils
Marian Czauderna, Małgorzata Białek, Agnieszka Białek, Bogdan Śliwiński, Franciszek Brzóska
European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology
9.
Diet supplemented with lycopene and selenized yeast change contents of fatty acids in the liver and femoral muscles of rabbits
Marian Czauderna, Małgorzata Białek, Agnieszka Białek, Monika Karpińska
Livestock Science
10.
Changes in the content and intensity of oxidation of lipid
compounds in the kidneys of lambs fed diets with rapeseed
and fish oils – effect of antioxidant supplementation
M. Białek, M. Czauderna, K. Zaworski, M. Karpińska, M. Marounek
Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences
11.
Different chemical forms of dietary selenium influence the fatty acid profile and the malondialdehyde content of selected edible organs in broiler chickens
Marian Czauderna, Małgorzata Białek, Agnieszka Białek, Katarzyna Krajewska, Bogdan Śliwiński, Franciszek Brzóska
Livestock Science
12.
Genes and Signaling Pathways Involved in the Regulation of Selenium-Enriched Yeast on Liver Metabolism and Health of Broiler (Gallus gallus)
Xiaofeng Li, Jinling Hua, Shujuan Wang, Zhongze Hu, Aiyou Wen, Bing Yang
Biological Trace Element Research
13.
Enrichment of lamb rations with carnosic acid
and seleno-compounds affects the content
of selected lipids and tocopherols in the pancreas
M. Białek, M. Karpińska, M. Czauderna
Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences
14.
Effect of dietary selenium supplementation
(organic and inorganic) on carcass characteristics
and meat quality of ruminants: a meta-analysis
T. Wahyono, R. Wahyuningsih, A. Setiyawan, D. Pratiwi, T. Kurniawan, S. Hariyadi, M. Sholikin, A. Jayanegara, E. Triyannanto, A. Febrisiantosa
Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences