SHORT COMMUNICATION
Diets enriched with chicory-derived native inulin can affect kidney
and liver mineral content in nursery pigs
More details
Hide details
1
West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Faculty of Biotechnology and Animal Husbandry,
Department of Physiology, Cytobiology and Proteomics, 71-270 Szczecin, Poland
2
The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, Department of Animal Nutrition, 05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
3
Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Division of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland
4
West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Faculty of Biotechnology and Animal Husbandry,
Department of Monogastric Sciences, 71-270 Szczecin, Poland
Publication date: 2024-09-10
Corresponding author
A. Herosimczyk
West Pomeranian University of Technology, Szczecin, Faculty of Biotechnology and Animal Husbandry,
Department of Physiology, Cytobiology and Proteomics, 71-270 Szczecin, Poland
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Short-chain fatty acids originating from the gut microbiota are the
main fermentation products of prebiotics and have recently emerged as key
factors influencing the local absorption of dietary macro- and micronutrients.
However, it is unclear whether such effects occur in growing pigs, as the existing
results are contradictory. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the impact of
including 1% (T1 diet) or 3% (T2 diet) native chicory inulin in the diet of nursery
pigs on the mineral status of the liver and kidney. Feeding the T2 diet for
40 days, starting from day 10 after birth, increased the deposition (mg/kg) of
Mg (P < 0.05), K (P < 0.01) and Se (P < 0.01) in the kidney compared to the
control diet. It also increased Na (P < 0.05) and Se (P < 0.01) accumulation in the
liver, while decreasing Zn concentration in the kidney (P < 0.05). Administration
of both T1 and T2 diets for 40 days elevated Na (P < 0.01) content in the kidney
and reduced Zn (P < 0.01) and Cd (P < 0.05) concentrations in the liver of pigs.
In conclusion, it appears that inulin supplementation can increase Mg, K, Na and
Se content in tissues. This finding is of particular importance due to the welldocumented
immunostimulatory and antioxidant properties of Se, as well as its
capacity to chelate heavy metals such as Cd, thereby mitigating their toxicity.
However, our results did not confirm any improvement of Zn content in the tissue.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The Authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
REFERENCES (14)
1.
Barszcz M., Taciak M., Skomiał J., 2018. Influence of different inclusion levels and chain length of inulin on microbial ecology and the state of mucosal protective barrier in the large intestine of young pigs. Anim. Prod. Sci. 58, 1109–1118,
https://doi.org/10.1071/AN1601....
2.
Gardiner G.E., Metzler-Zebeli B.U., Lawlor P.G., 2020. Impact of intestinal microbiota on growth and feed efficiency in pigs: a review. Microorganisms 8, 1886,
https://doi.org/10.3390/microo....
3.
Gibson G., Hutkins, R., Sanders, M. et al., 2017. Expert consensus document: The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) consensus statement on the definition and scope of prebiotics. Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 14, 491–502,
https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgast....
4.
Herosimczyk A., Lepczyński A., Ożgo M., Tuśnio A., Taciak M., Barszcz M., 2020. Effect of dietary inclusion of 1% or 3% of native chicory inulin on the large intestinal mucosa proteome of growing pigs. Animal 14, 1647–1658,
https://doi.org/10.1017/S17517....
5.
Hutchens W.M., Tokach M.D., Dritz S.S., Gebhardt J., Woodworth J.C., DeRouchey J.M., Goodband R.D., Calderon H.I., 2021. The effects of pharmacological levels of zinc, diet acidification, and dietary crude protein on growth performance in nursery pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 99, 259,
https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/sk....
6.
Jan A.T., Azam M., Siddiqui K., Ali A., Choi I., Haq Q.M.R., 2015. Heavy metals and human health: mechanistic insight into toxicity and counter defense system of antioxidants. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 16, 29592–29630,
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms16....
7.
Jolliff J.S., Mahan D.C., 2012. Effect of dietary inulin and phytase on mineral digestibility and tissue retention in weanling and growing swine. J. Anim. Sci. 90, 3012-3022,
https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.20....
8.
Lepczyński A., Herosimczyk A., Barszcz M., Ożgo M., Michałek K., Grabowska M., Tuśnio A., Szczerbińska D., Skomiał J., 2021. Diet supplemented either with dried chicory root or chicory inulin significantly influence kidney and liver mineral content and antioxidative capacity in growing pigs. Animal 15, 100129,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anim....
9.
Loh G., Eberhard M., Brunner R.M., Hennig U., Kuhla S., Kleessen B., Metges C.C., 2006. Inulin alters the intestinal microbiota and short-chain fatty acid concentrations in growing pigs regardless of their basal diet. J. Nutr. 136, 1198–1202,
https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/136....
10.
Paßlack N., Al-samman M., Vahjen W., Männer K., Zentek J., 2012. Chain length of inulin affects its degradation and the microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract of weaned piglets after a short-term dietary application. Livest. Sci. 149, 128–136,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livs....
11.
Robak P., Ożgo M., Michałek K., Kolasa-Wołosiuk A., Taciak M., Barszcz M., Marynowska M., 2016. Identification of TRPM6 and TRPM7 expression changes in response to a diet supplemented with inulin in porcine kidney. Arch. Anim. Breed. 59, 267–274,
https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-59....
12.
Scholz-Ahrens K.E., Schrezenmeir J., 2007. Inulin and oligofructose and mineral metabolism: the evidence from animal trials. J. Nutr. 137 (Suppl. 11), 2513S-2523S,
https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/137....
13.
Vanhoof K., De Schrijver R., 1996. Availability of minerals in rats and pigs fed non-purified diets containing inulin. Nutr. Res. 16, 1017-
https://doi.org/10.1016/0271-5....
14.
Wei X., Tsai T., Knapp J., Bottoms K., Deng F., Story R., Maxwell C., Zhao J., 2020. ZnO modulates swine gut microbiota and improves growth performance of nursery pigs when combined with peptide cocktail. Microorganisms 8, 146,
https://doi.org/10.3390/microo....