ORIGINAL PAPER
Differences in the secretion pattern of growth
hormone and insulin-like growth factor - I in sheep
of two crossbreeds after dietary protein restriction
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1
The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition,
Polish Academy of Sciences,
05-110, Jabłonna, Poland
2
Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics,
Czech Academy of Sciences,
104-00, Uhřínĕves, Czech Republic
Publication date: 2002-10-11
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2002;11(4):601-610
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The presented study was designed to evaluate the relationships between cross types of lambs and
the pattern of GH and IGF-I secretion under conditions of standard and restricted protein feeding. The
experiment was performed on two different cross types of female lambs: [(Merino x Romanov) x Suffolk],
n=10, (MxR) and [(Merino x Finn) x Suffolk], n=9, (MxF). Lambs of both cross types were divided into
two groups and fed on two isoenergetic diets, but containing different protein levels, for 16 weeks, starting
at 6 months of age. At the end of the experimental feeding blood samples were taken over a period of 6
hours at 10-min intervals. The concentrations of GH and IGF-I were estimated by a radioimmunological
method, the parameters of GH release pulsatility were calculated using the Pulsar computer program.
The basal level of GH and IGF-I were significantly (P<0.05) higher in MxR compared to MxF lambs.
The higher GH level in MxR lambs was associated with significant elevation (P<0.05) of GH pulse
amplitude. Long-term feeding on the restricted protein diet in both cross types caused a significant
(P<0.05) increase of mean GH concentrations and GH pulse amplitude, higher in MxR lambs, but had
no effect on the IGF-I level. In conclusion, the basal secretion of GH and IGF-I could be dependent on
the genetic background of the cross-bred lambs. GH secretion can be modulated by the protein level in
the diet, with the intensity of the changes depending on the basal GH level.
CITATIONS (1):
1.
Prepubertal changes in the synthesis, storage and release of growth hormone and luteinising hormone and in the immunoreactivity of oestrogen receptor-α in lamb pituitary cells
Jolanta Polkowska, Marta Wańkowska, Yvonne Riddestråle, Anna Wójcik-Gładysz, Andrzej Madej, Yves Tillet
Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy