SHORT COMMUNICATION
Digestion of starch and crude fibre in segments
of the digestive tract of sheep fed different types
and amounts of starch
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The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition,
Polish Academy of Sciences,
05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
Publication date: 2004-08-30
Corresponding author
B. Kowalik
The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition,
Polish Academy of Sciences,
05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2004;13(Suppl. 1):123-126
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The experiment was carried out on 6 Polish Merino sheep of average 60 kg BW with reentrant cannulas into the proximal duodenum and terminal ileum. The animals were fed a basic
diet consisting of meadow hay and rapeseed oilmeal with the addition of 46 or 23% of potato,
maize, or wheat starch. The amount of digesta entering the duodenum and large intestine was
measured, sampled and the amount of starch and crude fibre determined. All types of starch were
digested predominantly in the rumen. Of every 100 g of starch ingested with the high- (or low-, in
parenthesis) starch diet, its output from the rumen was: 10.4, 3.3 and 9.6 (15.2, 8.2 and 11.3) g; from
the small intestine, 5.3, 0.7, and 2.7 (5.0, 1.9, and 3.2) g; excreted with faeces 1.1, 0.3 and 0.3 (0.4,
0.2 and 0.3) g, of potato, maize or wheat starch, respectively. Maize and wheat starch were more
susceptible to digestion in the rumen and small intestine than potato starch. Only a small amount
of starch reached the large intestine where it was nearly totally digested and only its traces were
excreted with faeces. A higher ratio of starch to crude fibre in the diet depressed crude fibre digestion
in the rumen and its total digestibility in the digetsive tract.
CITATIONS (1):
1.
Nutritional and Physiological Functions of Amino Acids in Pigs
Paul Moughan, Warren Miner-Williams