SHORT COMMUNICATION
Digestion of whole-crop grain silage starch in
ruminants
More details
Hide details
1
Cracow Agricultural University,
Department of Animal Nutrition,
Al. Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Publication date: 2001-06-28
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2001;10(Suppl. 2):49-55
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The effect of cereal species (oat, triticale, rye and barley) and stage of maturity of plants at
harvest (heading – H, milk – M, and milk-dough – MD) on starch digestion was studied. An in vivo
digestibility trial was conducted on 12 wethers. Starch ruminal degradability was determined in situ
and postruminal digestibility by the mobile nylon bag technique. Starch from whole-crop cereal
silages was nearly completely digested in the digestive tract. Its digestibility significantly increased
as plants matured from H to M stage (P < 0.05) and then was stable. With the exception of triticale,
starch from silages made at H or M stages of maturity was entirely digested within 16 h of incubation
in the rumen. In stage MD the highest contents of fraction A (94.6 %) and starch ERD (98.1 %) were
found for oat silage (P < 0.05), and the lowest ERD for barley and rye silages (87.1 and 82.8%,
respectively).
It can be concluded that regardless of cereal species, silages made at stages H and M of maturity
contain starch that is quickly and completely digested in the rumen. In older plants (MD or later
stages), differences in the site of digestion and its extent may occur.
CITATIONS (2):
1.
Intake and digestion of whole-crop barley and wheat silages by dairy heifers1,2
B.-O. Rustas, J. Bertilsson, K. Martinsson, T. Elverstedt, E. Nadeau
Journal of Animal Science
2.
Effects of Harvest Time on the Yield and Forage Value of Winter Forage Crops in Reclaimed Lands of Korea
Yeongmi Jang, Bumsik Choi, Khulan Sharavdorj, Suhwan Lee, Jinwoong Cho
Agriculture