SHORT COMMUNICATION
Effect of L-carnitine diets on performance and
blood metabolites in sows
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1
Agricultural University of Lublin,
Institute of Animal Nutrition, Akademicka 13, 20-934 Lublin, Poland
2
Agricultural University of Lublin,
Department of Biochemistry and Toxicology, Akademicka 13, 20-934 Lublin, Poland
3
Lohmann Animal Heath,
Cicha 24, 00-324 Warszawa, Poland
Publication date: 2005-06-21
Corresponding author
E. R. Grela
Agricultural University of Lublin,
Institute of Animal Nutrition, Akademicka 13, 20-934 Lublin, Poland
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2005;14(Suppl. 1):349-352
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Forty-seven multiparous sows were divided into two groups: control (24) and experimental (23).
The sows in the experimental group received a supplement of 50 mg L-carnitine per 1 kg of the diet
during pregnancy and lactation. Blood samples were obtained from 8 sows of each group on the 21 and
110 day of pregnancy and 21 day of lactation. Glucose, total protein and cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol
and triglycerides (TG) were determined. The results showed that the addition of L-carnitine to the diet
significantly contributed to increasing in the piglets’ weaning weight at 21 days of age and the level of
HDL-cholesterol, as well as decreasing piglet losses and TG content in blood plasma.