ORIGINAL PAPER
Effect of dietary inclusion of high-oleic acid
sunflower seed on the utilization of crude palm oil
by broiler chickens
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Department of Animal Production, Veterinary Faculty,
Complutense University, Ciudad Universitaria,
28040 Madrid, Spain
Publication date: 2007-05-02
Corresponding author
C. Alzueta
Department of Animal Production, Veterinary Faculty,
Complutense University, Ciudad Universitaria,
28040 Madrid, Spain
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2007;16(2):214-224
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Ground high-oleic acid sunflower seed (HOASS) was included into a basal diet containing
90 g kg-1 crude palm oil (PAO) to give levels of 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 g kg-1, which resulted in
PAO:HOASS fat ratios of 100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0:100. The five diets were isonitrogenous
and isoenergetic and were evaluated using broiler chickens from 3 to 6 weeks of age. Apparent
digestibilities of dietary fat, palmitic, stearic and total fatty acids and AME of fat improved as the
ratio of PAO:HOASS fat decreased, the observed response being curvilinear. A positive synergism
between both fat sources was detected as demonstrated by the significantly greater determined values
for the apparent digestibilities of crude fat, total fatty acids, palmitic acid, and AME of the dietary
fat mixture than the theoretical values calculated from the values for the single components of fat
mixture. The equation for estimating the energy value of dietary mixed fats showed that ascribing
the same energy value to all fat mixtures should not be recommended for formulation of diets.