ORIGINAL PAPER
Effect of micronization on energy, starch and
amino acid digestibilities in wheat for young pigs
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Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science,
University of Alberta,
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2P5
Publication date: 1997-08-19
Corresponding author
W. C. Sauer
Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science,
University of Alberta,
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2P5
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 1997;6(3):353-368
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Studies were carried out to determine the effect of micronization (infrared processing) on the
energy, starch and amino acid digestibilities in wheat. Six pigs (Canabrid x Camborough) were
weaned at 21 day of age and fitted with a simple T-cannula at the distal ileum on day 23 or 24. The pigs
were fed one of three diets consisting of ground wheat and soyabean meal, micronized wheat and
soyabean meal, and maize starch and soyabean meal according to repeated Latin square design. The
pigs were fed three times daily, equal amounts at 8-h intervals. The diets were supplied at a rate of 5%
(wt/wt) of body weight. The average body weight of the pigs was 9.2 kg at the start and 16.5 kg at the
conclusion of the experiment. Faeces were collected for 48 h on day 6 and 7 and ileal digesta for 24 h
on day 8 and 9. Chromic oxide was used as digestibility marker. The apparent ileal amino acid
digestibilities in ground and micronized wheat were determined with the difference method. The
apparent digestibilities of the indispensable amino acids were higher in micronized than ground
wheat and ranged from 2.2 (arginine) to 12.2 (threonine) percentage units. The differences were
significant (P<0.05) for histidine, lysine, phenylalanine and threonine. Micronization of wheat
improved (P<0.05) the ileal digestibility of starch from 93.1 to 99.3%. Micronization resulted in an
increase in the digestion and absorption of energy in the small intestine and in a decrease in microbial
fermentation of energy in the large intestine. These studies show a positive effect of micronization on
the digestibilities of energy and amino acids in young pigs fed wheat.
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