ORIGINAL PAPER
Effect of processing method of cereals on feed intake, eating behaviour, rumination and nutrient digestibility in nyala antelope (Tragelaphus angasii)
,
 
,
 
,
 
,
 
 
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Animal Science, Department of Animal Nutrition and Dietetics, al. Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
 
2
Silesian Zoological Garden, Promenada gen. Jerzego Ziętka 7, 41-501 Chorzów, Poland
 
 
Publication date: 2018-09-10
 
 
Corresponding author
P. Górka   

University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Animal Science, Department of Animal Nutrition and Dietetics, al. Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
 
 
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2018;27(3):219-228
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The aim of the study was to determine the effect of processing method of cereals used in the diet for nyala antelope (Tragelaphus angasii) on feed intake, eating behaviour, rumination and nutrient digestibility. The study was conducted according to Latin square design (4 × 4) on four adult nyala males. The animals were fed a basal diet consisting of a mixture of cereals (maize, wheat and oat), vegetables and fruits (1.25 kg/day), chopped dehydrated lucerne (0.5 kg/day) and meadow hay (ad libitum). Experimental treatments differed in processing method of cereals offered in the basal diet: 1. finely ground (GR); 2. steam-flaked (SF); or pelleted to obtain: 3. small (6 mm diameter size; SP) or 4. large (12 mm diameter size; LP) pellet. Feed intake did not differ between the treatments. Eating time of basal diet was longer for GR in comparison to SF and SP (P < 0.01), and also longer for LP in comparison to SP (P = 0.05), with a maximum difference between treatments of 11 min/day. Eating rate (g dry matter/min) of basal diet was slower for GR in comparison to SF and SP (P ≤ 0.02). Consumption of meadow hay and chopped lucerne was not affected by cereal processing method. Digestibility of acid detergent fibre was greater (P = 0.05) and digestibility of dry matter and neutral detergent fibre tended (P ≤ 0.08) to be greater for GR than for SP. It can be concluded that, processing method of cereals may affect feeding behaviour of zoo ruminants.
 
REFERENCES (30)
1.
Bertipaglia L.M.A., Fondevila M., van Laar H., Castrillo C., 2010. Effect of pelleting and pellet size of a concentrate for intensively reared beef cattle on in vitro fermentation by two different approaches. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 159, 88–95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anif....
 
2.
Castrillo C., Mota M., Van Laar H., Martin-Tereso J., GimenoA., Fondevila M., Guada J.A., 2013. Effect of compound feed pelleting and die diameter on rumen fermentation in beef cattle fed high concentrate diets. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 180, 34–43, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anif....
 
3.
Clauss M., Dierenfeld E.S., 2008. The nutrition of “browsers”. In: M.E. Fowler, R.F. Miller (Editors). Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine. Current Therapy. Volume 6. Saunders Elsevier. St. Louis, MO (USA), pp. 444–454, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1....
 
4.
Clauss M., Kienzle E., Hatt J.-M., 2003. Feeding practice in captive wild ruminants: peculiarities in the nutrition of browsers/concentrate selectors and intermediate feeders. A review. In: A. Fidgett, M. Clauss, U. Ganslosser, J.-M. Hatt, J. Nijboer (Editors). Zoo Animal Nutrition. Volume 2. Filander Verlag. Fürth (Germany), pp. 27–52.
 
5.
Gagnon M., ChewA.E., 2000. Dietary preferences in extant African Bovidae. J. Mammal. 81, 490–511, https://doi.org/10.1644/154515...<0490:DPIEAB>2.0.CO;2.
 
6.
Gattiker C., Espie I., Kotze A., Lane E.P., Codron D., Clauss M., 2014. Diet and diet-related disorders in captive ruminants at the national zoological gardens of South Africa. Zoo Biol. 33, 426–432, https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.21....
 
7.
Górka P., Castillo-Lopez E., Joy F., Chibisa G.E., McKinnon J.J., Penner G.B., 2015. Effect of including high-lipid by-product pellets in substitution for barley grain and canola meal in finishing diets for beef cattle on ruminal fermentation and nutrient digestibility. J. Anim. Sci. 93, 4891–4902, https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.20....
 
8.
Górka P., Przybyło M., Kański J., Kloska A., 2016. Effect of pelleted cereal-based feed used in the diet on feed intake, eating behaviour, rumination and nutrient digestibility in antelope sitatunga (Tragelaphus spekii). J. Anim. Feed Sci. 25, 125–133, https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/....
 
9.
Hofmann R.R., 1989. Evolutionary steps of ecophysical adaptation and diversification of ruminants: a comparative view of their digestive system. Oecologia 78, 443–457, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF0037....
 
10.
Hummel J., Nogge G., Clauss M., Nørgaard C., Johanson K., Nijboer J., Pfeffer E., 2006. Energy supply of the okapi in captivity: fermentation characteristics of feedstuffs. Zoo Biol. 25, 251–266, https://doi.org/10.1002/zoo.20....
 
11.
Jaakkola S., Huhtanen P., 1993. The effects of forage preservation method and proportion of concentrate on nitrogen digestion and rumen fermentation in cattle. Grass Forage Sci. 48, 146–154, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365....
 
12.
Lintzenich B.A., Ward A.M., 1997. Hay and pellet ratios: considerations in feeding ungulates. Nutrition Advisory Group Handbook. Fact Sheet 006, pp. 12.
 
13.
López-Soto M.A., Barreras A., Calderón-Cortés J.F. et al., 2014. Influence of processing of barley grain on characteristics of digestion, ruminal fermentation and digestible energy of diet in lactating cows. Iran. J. App. Anim. Sci. 4, 477–484.
 
14.
McCusker S., Shipley L.A., Tollefson T.N., Griffin M., Koutsos E.A., 2011. Effects of starch and fibre in pelleted diets on nutritional status of mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) fawns. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 95, 489–498, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439....
 
15.
Plaizier J.C., Krause D.O., Gozho G.N., McBride B.W., 2008. Subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy cows: The physiological causes, incidence and consequences. Vet. J. 176, 21–31, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl....
 
16.
PN-EN 1233:2000P. Water quality – Determination of chromium – Atomic absorption spectrophotometric methods.
 
17.
Przybyło M., Górka P., Tyl P., Kański J., Kloska A., 2017. Effect of pelleted cereal-based feed for addax antelope (Addax nasomaculatus)on feed intake and nutrient digestibility. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 26, 348–353, https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/....
 
18.
Razzaghi A., Larsen M., Lund P., Weisbjerg M.R., 2016. Effect of conventional and extrusion pelleting on in situ ruminal degradability of starch, protein, and fibre in cattle. Livest. Sci. 185, 97–105, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livs....
 
19.
Rose P., Robert R., 2013. Evaluating the activity patterns and enclosure usage of a little-studied zoo species, the sitatunga (Tragelaphus spekii). J. Zoo Aquar. Res. 1, 14–19. https://doi.org/10.19227/jzar.....
 
20.
Schaub D., Clauss M., Flach E.J., Wettstein H.R., Tack C., Hatt J.-M., 2004. Influence of physical and chemical composition of diet on oral stereo-typies in captive giraffes (Giraffa camelopardalis). In: Proceedings of the European Association of Zoo and Wildlife Veterinarians (EAZWV). 5, 27–28.
 
21.
Schilcher B., Baumgartner K., Geyer H., Liesegang A., 2013. Investigations on rumen health of different wild ruminants in relation to feeding management. J. Zoo Aquar. Res. 1, 28–30, https://doi.org/10.19227/jzar.....
 
22.
Tadesse S.A., Kotler B.P., 2013. Habitat use by mountain nyala Tragelaphus buxtoni determined using stem bite diameters at point of browse, bite rates, and time budgets in the Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia. Curr. Zool. 59,.
 
24.
Taylor L.A., Schwitzer C., Owen-Smith N., Kreuzer M., Clauss M., 2013. Feeding practices for captive greater kudus (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) in UK collections as compared to diets of free-ranging specimens. J. Zoo Aquar. Res. 1, 7–13, https://.
 
25.
doi.org/10.19227/jzar.v1i1.18.
 
26.
Waghorn G.C., Reid C.S.W., 1983. Rumen motility in sheep and cattle given different diets. New Zeal. J. Agric. Res. 26, 289–295, https://doi.org/10.1080/002882....
 
27.
Van Soest P.J., 1996. Allometry and ecology of feeding behavior and digestive capacity in herbivores: a review. Zoo Biol. 15, 455–479, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)...<455::AID-ZOO3>3.0.CO;2-A.
 
28.
Yu P., Huber J.T., Santos F.A.P., Simas J.M., Theurer C.B., 1998. Effects of ground, steam-flaked and steam-rolled corn grains on performance of lactating cows. J. Dairy Sci. 81, 777–783, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0....
 
29.
Zhong R.Z., Li J.G., Gao Y.X., Tan Z.L, Ren G.P., 2008. Effects of substitution of different levels of steam-flaked corn for finely ground corn on lactation and digestion in early lactation dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 91, 3931–3937, https://doi.org/10.3168/.
 
30.
jds.2007-0957.
 
 
CITATIONS (6):
1.
Digesta passage in nondomestic ruminants: Separation mechanisms in ‘moose-type’ and ‘cattle-type’ species, and seemingly atypical browsers
Marcin Przybyło, Jürgen Hummel, Sylvia Ortmann, Daryl Codron, Gina-Marie Kohlschein, Daniela Kilga, Juliet Smithyman, Urszula Przybyło, Samanta Świerk, Sven Hammer, Jean-Michel Hatt, Paweł Górka, Marcus Clauss
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology
 
2.
The effect of fructose supplementation on feed intake, nutrient digestibility and digesta retention time in Reeves’s muntjac ( Muntiacus reevesi )
Marcin Przybyło, Marcus Clauss, Sylvia Ortmann, Zygmunt Kowalski, Paweł Górka
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
 
3.
Preference of intake of different tree leaves preserved with drying and ensiling by nyala antelope ( Tragelaphus angasii )
Marcin Przybyło, Sylwia Kazek, Alina Kloska, Jan Pyś, Paweł Górka
Zoo Biology
 
4.
Effect of sugar and starch supplementation on feed intake and nutrient digestibility in addax ( Addax nasomaculatus ) and Reeves’s muntjac ( Muntiacus reevesi )
Marcin Przybyło, Sara Dander, Karolina Krawiec, Alina Kloska, Zygmunt Kowalski, Paweł Górka
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
 
5.
Increased intake of mono‐ and disaccharides by Reeves's muntjac ( Muntiacus reevesi ). Effect on gastrointestinal tract structure and function and blood parameters
Marcin Przybyło, Jadwiga Flaga, Marcus Clauss, Kinga Szczepanik, Renata Miltko, Grzegorz Bełżecki, Zygmunt Kowalski, Paweł Górka
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
 
6.
Effect of amount of high‐fibre pellet in the diet and bedding type on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, eating behaviour and rumination in bongo ( Tragelaphus eurycerus )
Samanta Świerk, Katarzyna Hasior, Aleksandra Garus‐Piętak, Marcin Przybyło, Milena Głuch, Agnieszka Waliczek, Łukasz Różański, Jarosław Kański, Paweł Górka
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
 
ISSN:1230-1388
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top