ORIGINAL PAPER
Effect of supplementation with a mixture of Curcuma longa
and Rosmarinus officinalis extracts on growth performance,
meat quality and lipid metabolism gene expressions
in young castrated Polish White Improved bucks
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1
Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology PAS, Department of Biotechnology and Nutrigenomics,
Postepu Str. 36A, 05-552 Magdalenka, Jastrzębiec, Poland
2
Mossakowski Medical Research Institute PAS, Department of Neurotoxicology, Pawinskiego Str. 5, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland
3
Medical University of Warsaw, Department of Medical Genetics, Pawinskiego Str. 3c, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland
4
Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Institute of Veterinary Medicine,
Division of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Nowoursynowska Str. 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
Publication date: 2023-07-31
Corresponding author
D. M. Urbańska
Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology PAS, Department of Biotechnology and Nutrigenomics,
Postepu Str. 36A, 05-552 Magdalenka, Jastrzębiec, Poland
E. Bagnicka
Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology PAS, Department of Biotechnology and Nutrigenomics,
Postepu Str. 36A, 05-552 Magdalenka, Jastrzębiec, Poland
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2024;33(1):111-118
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Caprine products are an important component of the economy
and nutrition in many countries. Goat meat has a specific taste, and its quality
can be influenced by the diet of the goats themselves. The aim of the study
was to analyse the effect of supplementation with a mixture of dried Curcuma
longa (turmeric) and Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) extracts on meat quality
traits and the expression of genes associated with fatty acid metabolism
in young castrated Polish White Improved bucks. These genes included
diacylglycerol-o-acyltransferase (DGAT1), stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD),
lipoprotein lipase (LPL), adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), acetyl-coenzyme
A carboxylase alpha (ACACA) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
gamma (PPARγ), sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor
(SREBF1). The use of extracts had no apparent effect on the quality of buck
meat. The bucks supplemented with an extract mixture were heavier after
124 days of rearing than controls, primarily due to greater daily weight gain.
They had higher cold carcass weights and improved slaughter performance.
No differences in the expression of lipid metabolism genes were recorded,
indicating that supplementation did not negatively affect metabolic processes.
During meat maturation, both groups exhibited similar changes in lightness
and pH. However, the colorimetric analysis revealed lower a* and b* values,
indicating paler meat – desirable for consumers. It can be suggested that the
supplementation with a mixture of dried C. longa and R. officinalis extracts
did not negatively impact the culinary quality of the meat. However, further
research is necessary to fully understand the effects of the supplementation.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We are grateful to Danuta Słoniewska, Grażyna
Faliszewska and Maria Buza for their help with the
laboratory work.
FUNDING
The study was funded by the National Science
Center, Poland, PRELUDIUM Grant, Number
2016/21/N/NZ9/01508.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The Authors declare that there is no conflict of
interest.
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CITATIONS (1):
1.
The Expression of Selected Cytokine Genes in the Livers of Young Castrated Bucks after Supplementation with a Mixture of Dry Curcuma longa and Rosmarinus officinalis Extracts
Daria Urbańska, Marek Pawlik, Agnieszka Korwin-Kossakowska, Karolina Rutkowska, Ewelina Kawecka-Grochocka, Michał Czopowicz, Marcin Mickiewicz, Jarosław Kaba, Emilia Bagnicka
Animals