ORIGINAL PAPER
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Caprine products are an important component of the economy and nutrition in many countries. Goat meat has a specific taste, and its quality can be influenced by the diet of the goats themselves. The aim of the study was to analyse the effect of supplementation with a mixture of dried Curcuma longa (turmeric) and Rosmarinus officinalis (rosemary) extracts on meat quality traits and the expression of genes associated with fatty acid metabolism in young castrated Polish White Improved bucks. These genes included diacylglycerol-o-acyltransferase (DGAT1), stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD), lipoprotein lipase (LPL), adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase alpha (ACACA) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ), sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor (SREBF1). The use of extracts had no apparent effect on the quality of buck meat. The bucks supplemented with an extract mixture were heavier after 124 days of rearing than controls, primarily due to greater daily weight gain. They had higher cold carcass weights and improved slaughter performance. No differences in the expression of lipid metabolism genes were recorded, indicating that supplementation did not negatively affect metabolic processes. During meat maturation, both groups exhibited similar changes in lightness and pH. However, the colorimetric analysis revealed lower a* and b* values, indicating paler meat – desirable for consumers. It can be suggested that the supplementation with a mixture of dried C. longa and R. officinalis extracts did not negatively impact the culinary quality of the meat. However, further research is necessary to fully understand the effects of the supplementation.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We are grateful to Danuta Słoniewska, Grażyna Faliszewska and Maria Buza for their help with the laboratory work.
FUNDING
The study was funded by the National Science Center, Poland, PRELUDIUM Grant, Number 2016/21/N/NZ9/01508.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The Authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
REFERENCES (40)
1.
Aaslyng M.D., 2009. Trends in meat consumption and the need for fresh meat and meat products of improved quality. In: Improving the Sensory and Nutritional Quality of Fresh Meat. Technology and Nutrition, Woodhead Publishing, 3–18, https://doi.org/10.1533/978184....
 
2.
Amosu S.D., Oluwatosin B.O., Fasae O. A., Ajadi T. A., Oderinwale O. A., Jolaosho O.O., 2020. Performance characteristics of pregnant goats fed diets containing turmeric (Curcuma longa) powder supplementation. Agric. Sci. Dig. 40, 2, 178–183.
 
3.
Aplocina E., Straumite E., Galoburda R., Kairisa D., 2019. Effect of feeding on the sensorial quality of lamb and goat kid meat. Foodbalt 66–71, https://doi.org/10.22616/FoodB....
 
4.
Baik M., Nguyen T. H., Jeong J. Y., Piao M. Y., Kang H., J., 2014. Effects of Castration on Expression of Lipid Metabolism Genes in the Liver of Korean Cattle. Asian-Austral. J. Anim. Sci. 28, 1, 127–134, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.1....
 
5.
Bruce K.D., Cagampang F.R., Argenton M., Zhang J., Ethirajan P.L., Burdge G.C., Bateman A.C., Clough G.F., Poston L., Hanson M.A., McConnell J.M., Byrne C.D., 2009. Maternal high-fat feeding primes steatohepatitis in adult mice offspring, involving mitochondrial dysfunction and altered lipogenesis gene expression. Hepatol. 50, 6, 1796–1808, https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.23....
 
6.
Brzóska F.; Kowalski Z.M.; Osięgłowski S.; Strzetelski J., 2014. Zalecenia Żywieniowe dla Przeżuwaczy i Tabele Wartości Pokarmowej Pasz [in Polish: Standard of ruminants’ feeding: nutrient value of French and domestic fodders for ruminants]; Fundacja Instytutu Zootechniki Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego Patronus Animalium: Warsaw, Poland. ISBN 978-83-938377-0-0.
 
7.
Ceyhan A., Ul Hassan M., 2023. Current status of molecular genetics research of goat breeding. In: Goat Science – From Keeping to Precision Production. Ed. Sándor Kukovics, https://doi.org/10.5772/intech....
 
8.
Chambers P.G., 2001. Effects of stress and injury on meat and by-product quality. In: Guidelines for Humane Handling, Transport and Slaughter of Livestock Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. RAP Publication, 4.
 
9.
Czopowicz M., Szaluś-Jordanow O., Moroz A., Mickiewicz M., Witkowski L., Markowska-Daniel I., Bagnicka E., Kaba J., 2018. Use of two commercial caprine arthritis–encephalitis immunoenzymatic assays for screening of arthritic goats. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 30, 36–41, https://doi.org/10.1177/104063....
 
10.
Dhanda J.S., Taylor D.G., Murray P.J., McCosker J.E., 1999. The influence of goat genotype on the production of capretto and chevon carcasses. 2. Meat quality. Meat Sci. 52, 363–367, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0309-....
 
11.
Dong H., Wang S., Jia Y., Ni Y., Zhang Y., Zhuang S., Shen X., Zhao R., 2013. Long-term effects of Subacute Ruminal Acidosis (SARA) on milk quality and hepatic gene gxpression in lactating goats fed a high-concentrate diet. PLOS One 8, 1–12, https://doi.org/10.1371/journa....
 
12.
Dubeuf J. P., 2021. Future Prospects on the Goat Activities for the Coming Decades in the Context of a World in Transition. In: Goat Science – Environment, Health and Economy. Ed. Sándor Kukovics, https://doi.org/10.5772/intech....
 
13.
Fagergren P., Smith H.R., Daunais J.B., Nader, M.A., Porrino, L.J., Hurd Y. L., 2003. Temporal upregulation of prodynorphin mRNA in the primate striatum after cocaine self‐administration. Eur. J. Neurosci. 17, 2212–2218, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460....
 
14.
Faniyi T.O., Prates Ê.R., Adewumi M.K., Bankole T., 2016. Assessment of herbs and spices extracts/meal on rumen fermentation. PUBVET. 10, 427–438, https://doi.org/10.22256/pubve....
 
15.
Hashemzadeh-Cigari F., Khorvash M., Ghorbani G.R., Kadivar M., Riasi A., Zebeli Q., 2014. Effects of supplementation with a phytobiotics-rich herbal mixture on performance, udder health, and metabolic status of Holstein cows with various levels of milk somatic cell counts. J. Dairy Sci. 97, 7487–7497, https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.20....
 
16.
Jakubowska M., Gardzielewska J., Kortz J., 2004. Formation of physicochemical properties of broiler chicken breast muscles depending on pH value measured 15 minutes after slaughter. Acta Sci. Pol. Technol. Aliment. 3, 139–144.
 
17.
Jankowiak H., Cebulska A., Bocian M., 2021. The relationship between acidification (pH) and meat quality traits of polish white breed pigs. Eur. Food. Res. Technol. 247, 2813–2820, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217....
 
18.
Jarczak J., Kaba J., Bagnicka E., 2014. The validation of hausekeeping genes as a reference in quantitative Real Time PCR analysis. Aplication in the milk somatic cells and frozen whole blood of goats infected with caprine arthritis encephalitis virus. Gene, 549, 280–285, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene....
 
19.
Kannan G., Kouakou B., Terrill T.H., Gelaye S., 2003. Endocrine, blood metabolite, and meat quality changes in goats as influenced by short-term, preslaughter stress. J. Anim. Sci, 81, 1499–507, https://doi.org/10.2527/2003.8....
 
20.
Kannan G., Terrill T.H., Kouakou B., Gelaye S., Amoah E.A., 2002. Simulated pre-slaughter holding and isolation effects on stress responses and live weight shrinkage in meat goats. J. Anim. Sci. 80, 1771–1780, https://doi.org/10.2527/2002.8....
 
21.
Karami M., Bagheri M., 2019. Color characteristics of goat meat under dietary regime. Anim. Biol., 21, 21–26, https://doi.org/10.15407/animb....
 
22.
Kenny F.J., Tarrant P.V., 1988. The effect of oestrus behaviour on muscle glycogen concentration and dark cutting beef heifers. Meat Sci. 22, 21–31, https://doi.org/10.1016/0309-1....
 
23.
Khan M. Z., Ma Y., Ma J., Xiao J., Liu Y., Liu S., Khan A., Khan I. M., Cao Z., 2021. Association of DGAT1 with cattle, buffalo, goat, and sheep milk and meat production traits. Front. Vet. Sci. 8, https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.....
 
24.
Kumar N., Sakhya S.K., 2013. Ethnopharmacological properties of Curcuma longa: a review. Int. J. Pharmaceut. Sci. Res. 4, 103-112.
 
25.
Li L., Jiang J., Wang L. J., Zhong T., Chen B., Zhan S., Zhang H., Du L., 2013. Expression patterns of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma 1 versus gamma 2, and their association with intramuscular fat in goat tissues. Gene 528, 195–200, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene....
 
26.
Marcon H., Griss L.G., Molosse V.L., et al., 2021. Dietary supplementation with curcumin-loaded nanocapsules in lambs: Nanotechnology as a new tool for nutrition. Anim Nutr. 7, 521–529, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anin....
 
27.
Monau P., Raphaka K., Zvinorova-Chimboza P., Gondwe T., 2020. Sustainable utilization of indigenous goats in Southern Africa. Diversity 12, 20, https://doi.org/10.3390/d12010....
 
28.
Mughal, M.H., 2019. Turmeric polyphenols: A comprehensive review. Int. Food Nutr. Met. 6, 1–6, https://doi.org/10.15761/IFNM.....
 
29.
Nieto G., Ros G., Castillo J., 2018. Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis, L.): A Review. Medicines 5, 98, https://doi.org/10.3390/medici....
 
30.
Pardo J.I.S., Bermejo J.V.D., Ariza A.G., Jurado J.M.L., Navas C.M., Pastrana C.I., Martínez M.A.M., González F.J.N., 2022. Candidate genes and their expressions involved in the regulation of milk and meat production and quality in goats (Capra hircus). Animals 12, 988, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani120....
 
31.
Rašković A., Milanović I., Pavlović N., Ćebović T., Vukmirović S., Mikov M., 2014. Antioxidant activity of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) essential oil and its hepatoprotective potential. BMC Complement Altern. Med. 14, 1, 1–9, https://doi.org/10.1186%2F1472....
 
32.
Ripoll G., Alcalde M.J., Argüello A., Panea B., 2019. Web-based survey of consumer preferences for the visual appearance of meat from suckling kids. It. J. Anim. Sci. 18, 1284–1293, https://doi.org/10.1080/182805....
 
33.
Ryel Min B., McTear K., Wang H. H., et al., 2020. Influence of elevated protein and tannin‐rich peanut skin supplementation on growth performance, blood metabolites, carcass traits and immune‐related gene expression of grazing meat goats. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 104, 88–100, https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.13....
 
34.
Shi H., Luo J., Zhu J., Li J., Sun Y., Lin X., Zhang L., Yao D., Shi H., 2013. PPARγ regulates genes involved in triacylglycerol synthesis and secretion in mammary gland epithelial cells of dairy goats. PPAR Research, 1–10, https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/3....
 
35.
Shija D. S., Mtenga L. A., Kimambo A. E., Laswai G. H., Mushi D. E., Mgheni D. M., Mwilawa A. J., Shirima E. J. M., Safari J. G., 2013. Chemical composition and meat quality attributes of indigenous sheep and goats from traditional production system in Tanzania. Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci. 26, 295–302, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2....
 
36.
Simela L., Webb E.C., Frylinck L., 2004. Post-mortem metabolic status, pH and temperature of chevon from South African indigenous goats slaughtered under commercial conditions. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 34, 204–207.
 
37.
van Wyk G. L., Hoffman L. C., Strydom P. E., Frylinck L., 2022. Differences in meat quality of six muscles obtained from Southern African large-frame indigenous Veld Goat and Boer Goat wethers and bucks. Animals 12, 382, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani120....
 
38.
Verma R. K., Kumari, P., Maurya, R. K., Kumar, V., Verma, R. B., Singh, R. K., 2018. Medicinal properties of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.): A review. Int. J. Chem. Stud. 6, 1354–1357.
 
39.
Waszkiewicz-Robak B., Obiedziński M.W., Biller E., Obiedzińska A., 2017. Nutraceuticals in animal nutrition and their effect on selected quality characteristics of beef. A review article. Pol. J. Appl. Sci., 3, 73–77, https://doi.org/10.19260/PJAS.....
 
40.
Webb E.C., 2014. Goat meat production, composition, and quality. Animal Frontiers, 4, 33–37, https://doi.org/10.2527/af.201....
 
 
CITATIONS (1):
1.
The Expression of Selected Cytokine Genes in the Livers of Young Castrated Bucks after Supplementation with a Mixture of Dry Curcuma longa and Rosmarinus officinalis Extracts
Daria Urbańska, Marek Pawlik, Agnieszka Korwin-Kossakowska, Karolina Rutkowska, Ewelina Kawecka-Grochocka, Michał Czopowicz, Marcin Mickiewicz, Jarosław Kaba, Emilia Bagnicka
Animals
 
ISSN:1230-1388
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top