ORIGINAL PAPER
Effect of vitamin E and selenium supplementation
on antioxidant status of male buffalo (Bubalus
bubalis) calves
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Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Mineral and Vitamin Nutrition Laboratory,
Centre of Advanced Studies in Animal Nutrition,
Izatnagar-243122 (UP), India
Publication date: 2008-06-24
Corresponding author
R. S. Dass
Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Mineral and Vitamin Nutrition Laboratory,
Centre of Advanced Studies in Animal Nutrition,
Izatnagar-243122 (UP), India
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2008;17(3):318-327
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
An experiment was conducted on 20 male buffalo calves (average body weight 75.30±2.20 kg)
to study the effect of supplemental vitamin E and/or selenium on their antioxidant enzyme status.
Group I served as control (without any supplementation), groups II, III and IV were supplemented
with 0.3 mg selenium, 300 IU of DL-α-tocopheryl acetate, and both 300 IU DL-α-tocopheryl acetate
and 0.3 mg selenium, respectively. Animals were fed on wheat straw and concentrate mixture to
meet their nutrient requirements. Blood was collected at zero day and subsequently at 45, 90, 135
and 180 days and analysed for activity of antioxidant enzymes: catalase, super oxide dismutase
(SOD), lipid peroxidase (LPO) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px). Concentration of glutathione
(GSH) was also measured in blood. Results revealed that the activity of erythrocyte LPO, catalase,
and SOD did not differ (P>0.05) among the different treatments. Similarly, the concentration of GSH
was also alike in 4 groups. However, erythrocyte GSH-Px activity and plasma Se concentration were
found to be significantly higher in all the three supplemented groups as compared to control. The
α-tocopherol concentration in plasma was found to be significantly higher in group III and IV as
compared to group I and II. It may be concluded that vitamin E and Se supplementation increased
the plasma level of these micronutrients and improved the antioxidant status of male buffalo calves
in terms of erythrocyte GSH-Px activity.
CITATIONS (1):
1.
Comparative study on the responses of broiler chicken to hot and humid environment supplemented with different dietary levels and sources of selenium
Sagar Dukare, Nasir Mir, A.B. Mandal, Kapil Dev, Jubeda Begum, Praveen Tyagi, J.J. Rokade, Avishek Biswas, Pramod Tyagi, S.K. Bhanja
Journal of Thermal Biology