ORIGINAL PAPER
Effects of DL- and L-methionine supplementation
on growth performance, carcass quality and relative bioavailability
of methionine in broilers fed maize-soybean-based diets
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Ankara University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, 06110 Ankara, Turkey
Publication date: 2022-05-06
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2022;31(2):142-151
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ABSTRACT
This experiment was conducted to compare the effects and
bioavailability of DL-methionine (DL-Met) and L-methionine (L-Met) supplementation in maize-soybean meal-based diets on performance and carcass
traits of broiler chickens. A total of 728-day-old male broilers were divided into
7 groups with 9 replicates (7 replicates of 12, and 2 replicates of 10 chicks) using
a 2 × 3 + 1 factorial arrangement in a completely randomised design. Dietary
treatments consisted of basal diets (BD) (including 0.619, 0.555 and 0.523%
digestible methionine + cysteine (Met + Cys) for starter, grower and finisher periods, respectively) supplemented with three levels (0.155, 0.310 and 0.455%)
of either DL-Met or L-Met: BD, BD + 0.155% DL-Met, BD + 0.310% DL-Met,
BD + 0.455% DL-Met, BD + 0.155% L-Met, BD + 0.310% L-Met and BD + 0.455%
L-Met. The interaction between sources and levels of Met supplementation
did not influence overall growth performance, yield of carcass and parts, as
well as relative internal organ and feather weight. Source of methionine had
no significant effect on overall growth performance, yield of carcass and parts,
relative internal organ and feather weight, while methionine addition significantly
improved growth performance and carcass and cut yields. The slope-ratio assay
showed that the relative bioavailability (RBV) of L-methionine to DL-methionine
for BW, FCR and BMY of broilers were 123, 91.5 and 88.0%, respectively, i.e.
the differences were not significant between the two Met sources. In conclusion,
our data indicated that when DL-Met and L-Met were included in feeds at practical levels, they were equally effective as a source of methionine for broilers.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The Authors declare that there is no conflict of
interest.
METADATA IN OTHER LANGUAGES:
Chinese
玉米-大豆基础日粮中添加DL-和L-蛋氨酸对肉鸡生长性
能、胴体品质和蛋氨酸生物利用度的影响
摘要:本试验旨在比较玉米-豆粕型基础日粮中添加DL-蛋氨酸(DL-Met)和L-蛋氨酸(L-Met)对肉鸡生
产性能、胴体性状和蛋氨酸生物利用度的影响。采用2×3+1析因设计,将728日龄公肉鸡分为7组,每组9个
重复(7个重复12只,2个重复10只)。日粮处理包括:基础日粮(BD)组,即起始期(0.619%)、生长
期(0.555%)和结束期(0.523%)可消化蛋氨酸+半胱氨酸(Met+Cys)和三个水平,即,0.155%、0.310%
和0.455%的DL-Met或L-Met:BD、BD+0.155%DL-Met、BD+0.310%DL-Met、BD+0.455%DL-Met、BD+0.155%LMet、BD+0.310%L-Met和BD+0.455%L-Met。试验结果为:补充蛋氨酸的来源和不同水平之间的互作不影响整体
生长性能、胴体和分割肉产量以及内脏的相对重量和羽毛重量。蛋氨酸的来源对整体生长性能、胴体和分
割肉产量以及内脏的相对重量和羽毛重量无显著影响,而蛋氨酸的添加量显著改善了生长性能、胴体和分
割肉产量。斜率比分析表明,肉鸡体重、饲料转化率和BMY指标的L-蛋氨酸/DL-蛋氨酸的相对生物利用度
(RBV)分别为123%、91.5%和88.0%,即,两种蛋氨酸来源之间的差异不显著。试验结果表明,肉鸡生产实
践中日粮添加DL-Met和L-Met时,它们作为肉鸡蛋氨酸来源有同样效果。
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