ORIGINAL PAPER
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
poultry
 
ABSTRACT
This experiment was conducted to compare the effects and bioavailability of DL-methionine (DL-Met) and L-methionine (L-Met) supplementation in maize-soybean meal-based diets on performance and carcass traits of broiler chickens. A total of 728-day-old male broilers were divided into 7 groups with 9 replicates (7 replicates of 12, and 2 replicates of 10 chicks) using a 2 × 3 + 1 factorial arrangement in a completely randomised design. Dietary treatments consisted of basal diets (BD) (including 0.619, 0.555 and 0.523% digestible methionine + cysteine (Met + Cys) for starter, grower and finisher periods, respectively) supplemented with three levels (0.155, 0.310 and 0.455%) of either DL-Met or L-Met: BD, BD + 0.155% DL-Met, BD + 0.310% DL-Met, BD + 0.455% DL-Met, BD + 0.155% L-Met, BD + 0.310% L-Met and BD + 0.455% L-Met. The interaction between sources and levels of Met supplementation did not influence overall growth performance, yield of carcass and parts, as well as relative internal organ and feather weight. Source of methionine had no significant effect on overall growth performance, yield of carcass and parts, relative internal organ and feather weight, while methionine addition significantly improved growth performance and carcass and cut yields. The slope-ratio assay showed that the relative bioavailability (RBV) of L-methionine to DL-methionine for BW, FCR and BMY of broilers were 123, 91.5 and 88.0%, respectively, i.e. the differences were not significant between the two Met sources. In conclusion, our data indicated that when DL-Met and L-Met were included in feeds at practical levels, they were equally effective as a source of methionine for broilers.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The Authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
METADATA IN OTHER LANGUAGES:
Chinese
玉米-大豆基础日粮中添加DL-和L-蛋氨酸对肉鸡生长性 能、胴体品质和蛋氨酸生物利用度的影响
摘要:本试验旨在比较玉米-豆粕型基础日粮中添加DL-蛋氨酸(DL-Met)和L-蛋氨酸(L-Met)对肉鸡生 产性能、胴体性状和蛋氨酸生物利用度的影响。采用2×3+1析因设计,将728日龄公肉鸡分为7组,每组9个 重复(7个重复12只,2个重复10只)。日粮处理包括:基础日粮(BD)组,即起始期(0.619%)、生长 期(0.555%)和结束期(0.523%)可消化蛋氨酸+半胱氨酸(Met+Cys)和三个水平,即,0.155%、0.310% 和0.455%的DL-Met或L-Met:BD、BD+0.155%DL-Met、BD+0.310%DL-Met、BD+0.455%DL-Met、BD+0.155%LMet、BD+0.310%L-Met和BD+0.455%L-Met。试验结果为:补充蛋氨酸的来源和不同水平之间的互作不影响整体 生长性能、胴体和分割肉产量以及内脏的相对重量和羽毛重量。蛋氨酸的来源对整体生长性能、胴体和分 割肉产量以及内脏的相对重量和羽毛重量无显著影响,而蛋氨酸的添加量显著改善了生长性能、胴体和分 割肉产量。斜率比分析表明,肉鸡体重、饲料转化率和BMY指标的L-蛋氨酸/DL-蛋氨酸的相对生物利用度 (RBV)分别为123%、91.5%和88.0%,即,两种蛋氨酸来源之间的差异不显著。试验结果表明,肉鸡生产实 践中日粮添加DL-Met和L-Met时,它们作为肉鸡蛋氨酸来源有同样效果。
REFERENCES (37)
1.
AOAC International, 2000. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC Internanional. 17th Edition. Gaithersburg, MD (USA)
 
2.
Aviagen, 2014. Ross 308 Broiler: Nutrition Specifications. Scotland (UK). Accessed April 2015, http://en.aviagen.com/assets/T...
 
3.
Baker D.H., 2006. Comparative species utilization and toxicity of sulfur amino acids. J. Nutr. 136, 1670S–1675S, https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/136...
 
4.
Brachet P., Puigserver A., 1992. Regional difference for the D-amino acid axidase-catalysed oxidation to D-Methionine in chicken small intestine. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. part B 101, 509–511, https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0....
 
5.
Bunchasak C., 2009. Role of dietary methionine in poultry production. J. Poult. Sci. 46, 169–179, https://doi.org/10.2141/jpsa.4...
 
6.
D’Aniello A., D’Onofrio G., Pischetola M., D’Aniello G., Vetere A., Petrucelli L., Fisher G.H., 1993. Biological role of D-amino acid oxidase and D-aspartate oxidase. Effects of D-amino acids. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 26941–26949, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-...
 
7.
Dilger R.N., Baker D.H., 2007. DL-methionine is as efficacious as Lmethionine, but modest L-cystine excesses are anorexigenic in sulfur amino acid-deficient purified and practical-type diets fed to chicks. Poult. Sci. 86, 2367–2374, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.200...
 
8.
Elkin R.G., Hester P.Y., 1983. A comparison of methionine sources for broiler chickens fed corn-soybean meal diets under simulated commercial grow-out conditions. Poult. Sci. 62, 2030–2043, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.062...
 
9.
Esteve-Garcia E., Khan D.R., 2018. Relative bioavailability of DL and L-methionine in broilers. Open J. Anim. Sci. 8, 151–162, https://doi.org/10.4236/ojas.2...
 
10.
Fang Z., Yao K., Zhang X. et al., 2010. Nutrition and health relevant regulation of intestinal sulfur amino acid metabolism. Amino Acids 39, 633–640, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00726...
 
11.
Garlich J.D., 1985. Response of broilers to DL-methionine hydroxy analog free acid, DL-methionine, and L-methionine. Poult. Sci. 64, 1541–1548, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.064...
 
12.
Jankowski J., Ognik K., Kubińska M., Czech A., Juśkiewicz J., Zduńczyk Z., 2017. The effect of DL-, L-isomers and DLhydroxy analog administered at 2 levels as dietary sources of methionine on the metabolic and antioxidant parameters and growth performance of turkeys. Poult. Sci. 96, 3229–3238, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pex...
 
13.
Kim D.H., An B.K., Oh S., Keum M.C., Lee S., Um J.S., Ayasan T., Lee K.W., 2019. Effects of different methionine sources on growth performance, meat yield and blood characteristics in broiler chickens. J. Appl. Anim. Res. 47, 230–235, https://doi.org/10.1080/097121...
 
14.
Kubińska M., Jankowski J., Juśkiewicz J., Ognik K., Czech A., Celej J., Zduńczyk Z, 2016. Growth rate and metabolic parameters in young turkeys fed diets with different inclusion levels of methionine. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 25, 152–159, https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/...
 
15.
Kuzmicky D.D., Kohler G.O., Walker H.G., Mackey B.E., 1977. Availability of oxidized sulfur amino-acids for growing chick. Poult. Sci. 56, 1560–1565, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.056...
 
16.
Littell R.C., Henry P.R., Lewis A.J., Ammerman C.B., 1997. Estimation of relative bioavailability of nutrients using SAS procedures. J. Anim. Sci. 75, 2672–2683, https://doi.org/10.2527/1997.7...
 
17.
Liu Y.L., Song G.L., Yi G.F., Hou Y.Q., Huang J.W., Vazquez-Anon M., Knight C.D., 2006. Effect of supplementing 2-hydroxy4-methylthio) butanoic acid and DL-methionine in cornsoybean-cottonseed meal diets on growth performance and carcass quality of broilers. Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci. 19, 1197–1205, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2...
 
18.
Liu Y.L., Yi G.F., Song G.L., Hou Y.Q., Huang J.W., Vazquez-Anon M., Knight C.D., 2007. Impact of feeding 2-hydroxy-4-methylthio) butanoic acid and DL-methionine supplemented maize-soybean-rapeseed meal diets on growth performance and carcase quality of broilers. Br. Poult. Sci. 48, 190–197, https://doi.org/10.1080/000716...
 
19.
Llames C.R., Fontaine J., 1994. Determination of amino acids in feeds: Collaborative study. J. AOAC Int. 77, 1362–1402, https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/...
 
20.
Millecam J., Khan D.R., Dedeurwaerder A., Saremi B., 2021. Optimal methionine plus cystine requirements in diets supplemented with L-methionine in starter, grower, and finisher broilers. Poult. Sci. 100, 910–917, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj....
 
21.
Murawska D., Kubińska M., Gesek M., Zduńczyk Z., Brzostowska U., Jankowski J., 2018. The effect of different dietary levels and sources of methionine on the growth performance of turkeys, carcass and meat quality. Ann. Anim. Sci. 18, 525–540, https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2...
 
22.
Noll S.L., Waibel P.E., Cook R.D., Witmer J.A., 1984. Biopotency of methionine sources for young turkeys. Poult. Sci. 63, 2458–2470, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.063...
 
23.
Pacheco L.G., Sakomura N.K., Suzuki R.M., Dorigam J.C.P., Viana G.S., Van Milgen J., Denadai J.C., 2018. Methionine to cystine ratio in the total sulfur amino acid requirements and sulfur amino acid metabolism using labelled amino acid approach for broilers. BMC Vet. Res. 14, 364, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917...
 
24.
Park I., Pasquetti T., Malheiros R.D., Ferket P.R., Kim S.W., 2018. Effects of supplemental L-methionine on growth performance and redox status of turkey poults compared with the use of DL-methionine. Poult. Sci. 97, 102–109, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pex...
 
25.
Ribeiro A., Dahlke F., Kessler A., 2005. Methionine sources do not affect performance and carcass yield of broilers fed vegetable diets and aubmitted to cyclic heat stress. Braz. J. Poult. Sci. 7, 159–164, https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-...
 
26.
Sahebi-Ala F., Hassanabadi A., Golian A., 2021. Effect of replacement different methionine levels and sources with betaine on blood metabolites, breast muscle morphology and immune response in heat-stressed broiler chickens. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 20, 33–45, https://doi.org/10.1080/182805...
 
27.
SAS Institute, 2008. SAS user’s guide: statistics, release 9.2. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC (USA)
 
28.
Shen Y.B., Ferket P., Park I., Malheiros R.D., Kim S.W., 2015. Effects of feed grade L-methionine on intestinal redox status, intestinal development, and growth performance of young chickens compared with conventional DL-methionine. J. Anim. Sci. 93, 2977–2986, https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.20...
 
29.
Shen Y.B., Weaver A.C., Kim S.W., 2014. Effect of feed grade L-methionine on growth performance and gut health in nursery pigs compared with conventional DL-methionine. J. Anim. Sci. 92, 5530–5539, https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.20...
 
30.
Tipton H.C., Dilworth B.C., Day E.J., 1966. A comparison of D-, L-, Dl-methionine and methionine hydroxy analogue calcium in chick diets. Poult. Sci. 45, 381–387, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.045...
 
31.
Ullrich C., Langeheine M., Brehm R., Taube V., Rosillo Galera M., Rohn K., Popp J., Visscher C., 2019. Influence of different methionine sources on performance and slaughter characteristics of broilers. Animals 9, 984, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani911...
 
32.
Wang W., Wang J., Wu S., Dong X., Guo C., Zhang H., Qi G., 2019. Bioavailability of L-methionine relative to DL-methionine in Broiler chickens. Ital. J. Anim. Sci. 18, 1231–1238, https://doi.org/10.1080/182805...
 
33.
Willke T., 2014. Methionine production — a critical review. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 98, 9893–9914, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253...
 
34.
Zeitz J.O., Kaltenböck S., Most E., Eder K., 2019. Effects of L-methionine on performance, gut morphology and antioxidant status in gut and liver of piglets in relation to DL-methionine. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 103, 242–250, ttps://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.13000
 
35.
Zhan X.A., Li J.X., Xu Z.R., Zhao R.Q., 2006. Effects of methionine and betaine supplementation on growth performance, carcase composition and metabolism of lipids in male broilers. Br. Poult. Sci. 47, 576–580, https://doi.org/10.1080/000716...
 
36.
Zhang L.B., Guo Y.M., 2008. Effects of liquid DL-2-hydroxy-4-methylthio butanoic acid on growth performance and immune responses in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 87, 1370–1376, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.200...
 
37.
Zhang S., Gilbert E.R., Noonan K.J.T., Saremi B., Wong E.A., 2018. Gene expression and activity of methionine converting enzymes in broiler chickens fed methionine isomers or precursors. Poult. Sci. 97, 2053–2063, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pey...
 
 
CITATIONS (4):
1.
Intestinal permeability, microbiota composition and expression of genes related to intestinal barrier function of broiler chickens fed different methionine sources supplemented at varying concentrations
Reza Barekatain, Martina Kluenemann
Poultry Science
 
2.
Assessing the nutritional equivalency of DL-methionine and L-methionine in broiler chickens: A meta-analytical study
Roya Asasi, Hamed Ahmadi, Mohammad Torshizi, Rasoul Torshizi, Farid Shariatmadari
Poultry Science
 
3.
An investigation of the assumed efficacy of methionine hydroxy analogue compared to DL-methionine by measuring growth performance, carcass traits, and GHR and IGF-I expression in broilers
Engin Yenice, Ali Çenesiz, İsmail Yavaş, Neşe Toprak, İbrahim Çiftci, Necmettin Ceylan
Italian Journal of Animal Science
 
4.
Feed Additives - Recent Trends in Animal Nutrition [Working Title]
Judit Remenyik, Ildikó Noémi Kovács-Forgács, Georgina Pesti-Asbóth, Ferenc Gál, Orsolya Csötönyi, László Babinszky, Veronika Halas
 
ISSN:1230-1388
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top