SHORT COMMUNICATION
Effects of cobalt and copper supplementation on
vitamin B12 status and blood parameters in lambs
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1
College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University,
Yuanmingyuan Xi Road 2, Beijing 100094, P.R. China
2
Department of Animal Science, Guangdong Ocean University,
Zhanjiang 524088, P.R. China
Publication date: 2007-09-17
Corresponding author
Z. H. Jia
College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University,
Yuanmingyuan Xi Road 2, Beijing 100094, P.R. China
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2007;16(Suppl. 2):471-476
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of cobalt (Co) and copper (Cu)
supplementation on vitamin B12 status and blood parameters in lambs. Sixteen lambs were assigned
randomly to control group which was fed with the basal diet containing 0.086 mg Co/kg DM
and 6.09 mg Cu/kg DM and the Co-, Cu- and Co-Cu groups, supplementation of 0.03 mg Co/kg
DM and 10 mg Cu/kg DM, separately and in combination to the control diet. The Co- and Co-Cu
supplemented lambs showed higher vitamin B12 concentrations in both ruminal fluid and plasma,
and lower methylmalonic acid in plasma compared with other groups (P<0.01). No difference was
observed in plasma glucose between treatments (P>0.05). Haeme-depending blood parameters
were enhanced by Co or Cu supplementation. It was concluded that vitamin B12 production by
rumen microorganism was accounted for by cobalt intake with no collaborate effects of Co plus Cu
supplied in the diet. Co or Cu supplementation has positive effects on blood parameters.