ORIGINAL PAPER
Effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acid isomers
and vitamin E on fatty acid composition and
cholesterol content of hen egg yolks
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1
Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, National Institute of Animal Production,
32-083 Balice, Poland
2
Department of Human Nutrition, Agricultural University of Kraków,
Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków, Poland
Publication date: 2005-01-31
Corresponding author
B. Szymczyk
Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, National Institute of Animal Production,
32-083 Balice, Poland
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2005;14(1):109-123
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to develop functional eggs, by feeding hens with conjugated linoleic
acid (CLA) isomers (0.0 vs 1.5%) and α-tocopherol (0 vs 120 mg/kg of diet) as an antioxidant. Thirty-six 25-week-old laying hens were randomly distributed into four groups of 9 hens and maintained in
individual laying cages throughout 12 weeks of experiment. They were assigned to the four commercial
layer diets (2770 kcal ME/kg; 16.7% CP): 0.0% CLA, 0.0% CLA+120 mg vit. E/kg of diet, 1.5% CLA
and 1.5% CLA + 120 mg vit. E/kg of diet. The laying performance, fatty acid composition (relative %)
and cholesterol content of egg yolk lipids were determined. No apparent effects of dietary CLA on laying
performance were observed. The rate of laying and egg production per hen were increased (P<0.01) by
vitamin E. When compared to the 0.0% CLA diets, vitamin E added to the 1.5% CLA diets was more
effective in increasing the rate of laying (P<0.01). Feeding the 1.5% CLA diets resulted in substantial
deposition of CLA isomers (6.7%) in egg yolk lipids. Compared to the 0.0% CLA diets, the 1.5%
CLA diets increased SFA (31.7 vs 51.9%; P<0.01), decreased MUFA (45.4 vs 27.3%; P<0.01) and less
apparently PUFA content (21.7 vs 19.6%; P<0.01). Vitamin E had no effect on SFA, it decreased MUFA
and slightly increased PUFA (P<0.01). When fed to hens in the 0.0% CLA diets, it decreased MUFA (wk
4, 8 and 12; P<0.01) and increased PUFA (wk 4; P<0.01) whereas in the 1.5% CLA diets, it decreased
SFA (wk 4; P<0.05) and increased MUFA (wk 4 and 8; P<0.05). Egg cholesterol (mg per egg), was
reduced (P<0.01) by both dietary supplements and the effect of vitamin E was more pronounced in the
0.0% CLA diets (P<0.01). In conclusion, vitamin E may exert alleviating effects on fatty acid composition
of CLA-enriched eggs. However, the extent of these effects is negligible. Therefore, the composition of
CLA-enriched eggs must be improved to consider them functional food products.
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Magdalena Franczyk-Żarów, Beata Szymczyk, Renata Kostogrys
Annals of Animal Science
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Yolk Fatty Acid Content, Lipid Health Indices, and Oxidative Stability in Eggs of Slow-Growing Sasso Chickens Fed on Flaxseed Supplemented with Plant Polyphenol Extracts
Desalew Tadesse, Negussie Retta, Mekonnen Girma, Nicholas Ndiwa, Tadelle Dessie, Olivier Hanotte, Paulos Getachew, Dirk Dannenberger, Steffen Maak
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