ORIGINAL PAPER
Effects of immunostimulators on growth
performance and immune response in pigs weaned
at 21 days of age
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1
Department of Animal Science and Technology,
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University,
Suweon 441-744, Korea
2
Department of Animal Science, University of Illionois, Urbana 61801, USA
3
Agribrands Purina Korea, Inc.
4
College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University,
Suweon 441-744, Korea
Publication date: 2000-05-08
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2000;9(2):333-346
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
One hundred and fifty pigs with an average body weight of 6.6 kg were allotted to treatment in a
completely randomized block design. The treatments included: 1. Control (basal diet), 2. P-glycan
(basal diet + 40 ppm peptidoglycan), 3. MOS (basal diet + 0.1% mannanoligosaccharides), 4. MG
(basal diet + 0.4% (β-glucan) and 5. NIS (basal diet + 300 ppm Nonspecific Immunostimulating
Anionic Alkali Solution, rice bran was used as a carrier). Each treatment had 6 replicates with 5 pigs
per replicate. Overall, although there were no significant differences in animal performance, pigs fed
MOS showed better growth performance and feed efficiency than the other groups. Nutrients and
amino acid digestibilities were improved during phase II (d 15 to 28 post-weaning) compared to
phase I (d 0 to 14 post-weaning). During the entire experimental period, pigs fed control and other
experimental diets increased T cytotoxic and suppressor cells (CD8+), which contrasted with the
decline in T helper cells (CD4+) and granulocyte and monocyte proportions in week 3 after feeding
(d 21) compared to week 1 after feeding (d 7). The decrease of T helper cells, granulocytes and
monocytes between weeks 1 and 3 was higher in pigs fed diets supplemented with P-glycan, MOS,
MG and NIS than in pigs fed the control diet. From d 15 to 28 post-weaning, the diarrhoea score was
lower in pigs fed diets supplemented with any of the immunostimulators compared to phase I (d 0 to
14 after weaning), except for the NIS treatment. The diarrhoea symptom showed the largest improvement in the MOS group, but there was no statistically significant difference among all of the treatments. In conclusion, these data suggest that the inclusion of immunostimulators (peptidoglycan,
mannanoligosaccharides, β-glucan and NIS) has no beneficial effect on growth performance, except
for mannanoligosaccharides. But the use of some immunostimulators showed a potential for weaned
pigs to increase body growth (mannanoligosaccharides), return quickly to a low-key immune system
(mannaolisosaccharides, β-glucan and NIS), reduce mortality (β-glucan) and diarrhoea (mannanoligosaccharides).
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