Effects of pelleting and expanding of vegetable feeds on in situ protein and starch digestion in dairy cows

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About the Journal Editorial Office Editorial Board Copy right and self-archiving policy Peer review process Instructions for Reviewers Printed version subscription Abstracting and indexing Contact

Instructions for Authors

Policies General information Open Access, Licensing terms, Commercial use and Copyright terms policies Self-archiving policy and Archive policies Article Correction and Withdrawal policy Manuscript Submission policy Authorship policy Conflict of Interest policy Language considerations policy Plagiarism and Duplicate publications policy Ethics policy Review process policy Acceptance of manuscripts policy Online First Articles and Special Issues policies Generative artificial intelligence (AI) policy Advertising policy

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ORIGINAL PAPER

Effects of pelleting and expanding of vegetable feeds on in situ protein and starch digestion in dairy cows

K. Ljøkjel ^1,2

,

A. Skrede ¹

,

O. M. Harstad ¹

1

Department of Animal Science, Agricultural University of Norway, P.O. Box 5025, N-1432 Ås, Norway

2

Present: Felleskjøpet Fôrutvikling, 7005 Trondheim, Norway

Publication date: 2003-07-15

Corresponding author

O. M. Harstad

Department of Animal Science, Agricultural University of Norway, P.O. Box 5025, N-1432 Ås, Norway

J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2003;12(3):435-449

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/67721/2003

KEYWORDS

rumen degradation

total tract digestion

ABSTRACT

In situ digestion of protein and starch in barley, oats, wheat, wheat bran, maize, sorghum, peas, and soyabeans was evaluated in dairy cows after milling (untreated), pelleting (ca. 81°C) and expander processing at two different temperatures (110 or 130°C). Effective degradation of crude protein (EPD) and starch (ESD) in the rumen, as well as total tract indigested protein (IP) and starch (IS) fractions, were determined by in situ methods. Pelleting significantly decreased EPD of wheat and wheat bran by 14 and 10 percentage units, respectively, and increased ESD in maize by 10 percentage units. Expander treatment efficiently protected protein from rumen degradation in all feeds evaluated, except maize. The ESD of maize, sorghum, peas and oats increased with 31, 18, 22 and 5 percentage units, respectively, after expander treatment at 130°C. The IP fraction of sorghum and peas increased after expander treatment. In maize, sorghum and peas the IS fraction decreased by heat treatment. It is concluded that protein and starch digestion of vegetable feeds in dairy cows can be modified by different heat treatment.

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