ORIGINAL PAPER
Effects of phytogenic feed on productive performance,
egg quality, antioxidant activity and lipid metabolism of laying hens
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1
Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericutural Biology and Biotechnology,
College of Biotechnology, Zenjiang, 212000, China
2
Jiangsu Institute of Poultry Science, Yangzhou, 225000, China
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Corresponding author
P. Wu
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Sericutural Biology and Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2023;32(1):50-58
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of different
proportions of Moringa oleifera leaf powder (MOLP) and mulberry leaf powder
(MLP) on the performance of laying hens. The use of MOLP and MLP as animal
feed can meet the nutritional requirements of livestock and improve antioxidant
status. Combinations of different feeds could produce a synergistic effect in
animals. Two hundred and ten birds were randomly divided into three groups.
The control group was fed a basal diet and the treatment groups received
a basal diet supplemented with 2.5% MOLP + 2.5% MLP and 5% MOLP +
2.5% MLP, respectively. The results showed that the supplementation of 5%
MOLP + 2.5% MLP significantly decreased the laying rate, albumen height and
Haugh unit. Yolk colours were significantly more intense after MOLP and MLP
supplementation. Significant decreases in abdominal fat index were observed in
the 5% MOLP + 2.5% MLP group. The levels of superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2)
mRNA expression were significantly increased, while those of apolipoprotein B
(APOB) were significantly reduced, as determined by qRT-PCR analysis. The
combined administration of MOLP and MLP could have regulated the antioxidant
status and lipid metabolism by affecting SOD2 and APOB gene expression.
A supplementation level of 2.5% MOLP + 2.5% MLP was recommended.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors would like to thank the staff of
Jiangsu Institute of Poultry Science for their involvement
in this study.
FUNDING
This study was supported by the earmarked
fund for CARS-18 and CARS-40, National Key
R&D Program of China (2021YFE0111100),
Zhenjiang Science and Technology support project
(GJ2021015), Natural Science Foundation of
Jiangsu Province (BK20201228).
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The Authors declare that there is no conflict of
interest.
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