ORIGINAL PAPER
Effects of season and sex on voluntary dry matter
intake, digestibility and performance of the Fiji
Fantastic sheep fed native guinea grass (Panicum
maximum) diet
More details
Hide details
1
The University of the South Pacifc,
School of Agriculture, Animal Science Department,
Alafua Campus, Apia, Samoa
Publication date: 2004-10-25
Corresponding author
E. M. Aregheore
The University of the South Pacifc,
School of Agriculture, Animal Science Department,
Alafua Campus, Apia, Samoa
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2004;13(4):575-587
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Effects of season and sex on voluntary dry matter intake (DMI), growth, digestibility
and performance of the Fiji Fantastic sheep fed native guinea grass (Panicum maximum) was
investigated. Twelve lambs (6 ram lambs and 6 ewe lambs) from the sheep-breeding unit,
Nawaicoba (Fiji) were selected and used in the two seasonal phase trials. Six lambs each (3 ram
and 3 ewe), with pre-trial liveweight and age 25.1±1.15 kg and 5-6 months, and 20.0±0.00 kg and
4-5 months of age were used in dry and wet seasons (trials 1 and 2), respectively. The lambs in each
trial were selected as closely as possible for liveweight. The experimental design was a completely
randomized 2 × 2 factorial [(2 seasons (dry and wet) × 2 sexes (females and males)]. Trial 1 was
from October 3rd 2002 - 28th January 2003 (92 days), while trial 2 was from February 12th - 8th May
2003 (84 days). Seasons had effects on chemical composition of the forage. Except for crude protein
(CP), dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), acid detergent fibre (ADF), hemicellulose,
cellulose and energy (MJ/kg, DM), were higher in the dry (D) than in the wet season (W). DMI of
sheep was 536±0.50 and 792±7.51g/head/d in D and W seasons, respectively. Season but not sex
had significant (P<0.001) effect on DMI. ADG was 34.5±2.5 and 35.5±3.5 g/head/d and season and
sex had no significant (P>0.001) effects on ADG. Feed efficiency (kg DMI/kg liveweight gain) was
15.6±1.1 and 22.5±2.0 in D and W seasons, respectively. Water intake (WI) in D and W seasons
was 1328.8±9.9 and 550.2±9.8 L, respectively. Season and DMI had significant (P<0.001) effect
on WI. Blood urea-N and blood glucose concentrations at the pre-and post-experimental periods
were similar and sex had no effect on their concentrations. Season but not sex had effect on apparent
digestibility of CP, NDF, hemicellulose and energy. Also, season had significant effect (P<0.001) on nutritive value index (NVI) of guinea grass. Daily CP intake (DCPI) was 3.6±0.10 and 9.4±0.05
g/kgW0.75/d in D and W seasons, respectively. Our data confirmed that native guinea grass in the
unit would not adequately support the growth of lambs in the D and W seasons because of its poor
nutritive quality. In conclusion, supplementation is recommended to improve liveweight gain and
general performance of the Fiji Fantastic sheep on sole diet of native guinea grass in the D and W
seasons.
CITATIONS (1):
1.
‘Meta-analysis of dry matter intake and neutral detergent fiber intake of hair sheep raised in tropical areas’
Alessandra Oliveira, Camila Cunha, Elzânia Pereira, Stefano Biffani, Ariosvaldo Medeiros, Aderbal Silva, Marcos Marcondes, Peter Hansen
PLOS ONE