ORIGINAL PAPER
Effects of supplementation of xylanase,
phospholipase or combination of both to a wheat-based diet on digestive function in early-weaned piglets
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1
Institute of Animal Nutrition, University of Hohenheim,
D-70593 Stuttgart, Germany
2
Department of Animal Nutrition, Lithuanian Veterinary Academy,
3000 Kaunas, Lithuania
Publication date: 2006-01-06
Corresponding author
R. Mosenthin
Institute of Animal Nutrition, University of Hohenheim,
D-70593 Stuttgart, Germany
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2006;15(1):47-55
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The effect of enzyme supplementation was studied in a balanced three-period (3 x 13 days)
crossover trial with 16 male piglets weaned on day 11 post-natum. On days 15 and 16 of age the
piglets were fitted with a simple T-cannula at the distal ileum. Starting on day 21 post-natum, piglets
were fed the basal diet (22.1% CP and 14.5 MJ ME/kg as fed) without or with the addition of
xylanase (endo-1,4-β-xylanase, EC 3.2.1.8) at a level of 5600 EXU/kg (as fed) or phospholipase
(phospholipase A2, EC 3.1.1.4) at a level of 1000 IU/kg (as fed), or a combination of both. Activities
of maltase, lactase, leucine aminopeptidase (LAP), lipase and α-amylase were measured in ileal
digesta. The supplementation with exogenous feed enzymes had no significant (P>0.05) effect on
the activities of maltase, LAP, lipase and α-amylase. The activity of lactase tended (P=0.1) to be
higher in piglets fed the diet supplemented with the combination of both enzymes compared to the
basal diet. In conclusion, the addition of exogenous feed enzymes had only minor effects on the
activity of piglets’ own enzymes in the chyme entering the hindgut.
CITATIONS (3):
1.
Improvement of xylanase production by Penicillium oxalicum ZH-30 using response surface methodology
Yin Li, Fengjie Cui, Zhiqiang Liu, Yingying Xu, Hui Zhao
Enzyme and Microbial Technology
2.
Short-term effect of dietary yeast nucleotide supplementation on small intestinal enzyme activities, bacterial populations and metabolites and ileal nutrient digestibilities in newly weaned pigs*
N. Sauer, M. Eklund, S. Roth, F. Rink, D. Jezierny, E. Bauer, R. Mosenthin
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
3.
A Solid-State Fermentation (SSF) supplement improved performance, digestive function and gut ultrastructure of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed plant protein diets containing yellow lupin meal
S.J. Davies, E.R. El-Haroun, Mohamed Hassaan, P.H. Bowyer
Aquaculture