ORIGINAL PAPER
Evaluation of dry matter intake, average daily gain and faecal nitrogen excretion predicted by the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System with different beef cattle breeds fed in China
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1
China Agricultural University, College of Animal Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Beijing 100193, P.R. China
2
Yangtze University, College of Animal Sciences, Jingzhou 434025, P.R. China
Publication date: 2013-11-20
Corresponding author
L. P. Ren
China Agricultural University, College of Animal Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Beijing 100193, P.R. China
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2013;22(4):302-310
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
This study was conducted to evaluate the predictions of dry matter
intake (DMI), average daily gain (ADG), and faecal nitrogen (N) excretion by
the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System Version 6.1.26 (CNCPSv6)
in China. A total of 71 bulls from two imported breeds, Limousin and Simmental,
and three local breeds: Luxi, Jinnan and Qinchuan were selected in China.
Data required by the CNCPSv6 model were collected, and model predictions
were generated for animals of each breed. The regression equation between
observed and predicted DMI for these cattle was: YOBS = 0.93XCNCPS + 0.48 (R2
= 0.94; P < 0.001), with an intercept not different from zero and a slope not
different from unity. The proportion of deviation points lying within the range
–0.4 to 0.4 kg · d–1 was 90.1%. The regression equation between observed and
predicted ADG was: YOBS = 1.07XCNCPS – 0.05 (R2 = 0.92; P < 0.001), with an intercept
not different from zero and a slope not different from unity. About 78.9%
of points fell within the range –0.1 to 0.1 kg/d for these cattle. Model-predicted
faecal N excretion for the cattle breeds was close to the observed values. The
regression equation between observed and predicted faecal N excretion was:
YOBS = 1.04XCNCPS – 1.48 (R2 = 0.94; P < 0.001), with an intercept not different
from zero and a slope not different from unity. About 73.3% of the points fell
within −4 and 4 g per day. These results show that the CNCPSv6 model using
actual feed fractions can give good predictions of DMI, ADG and faecal N excretion
with different beef cattle breeds in China.