ORIGINAL PAPER
Fattening bulls on maize silage and concentrate
supplemented with vegetable oils
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1
Research Institute of Animal Production, Department of Animal Nutrition,
32-083 Balice, Poland
2
The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences,
05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
3
Research Institute of Animal Production, Experimental Station,
64-122 Pawłowice, Poland
4
The Agricultural University of Cracow, Department of Animal Breeding,
Al. Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Publication date: 2001-04-20
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2001;10(2):259-271
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
An experiment was carried out on 44 Black-and-White Lowland bulls allocated to 4 groups and
fattened from 184 to 530 kg average body weight to investigate animal performance and meat quality
when fed diets with balanced energy:protein ratio according to the INRA system. Diets consisted of
maize silage and concentrate for the control group, supplemented with linseed, rapeseed oil cake,
rape seed oil as additional fat sources for the experimental groups. Six animals from each group were
slaughtered at the end of the experiment. The physical and chemical properties of meat, and its
individual fatty acid and cholesterol contents were estimated. Average body weight gains of animals
were similar in all groups reaching about 1.35 kg day-1. The fat content increased to about 5% in dry
matter with about 50% fat from linseed or rapeseed oil cake, enriched the lipids of M. longissimus
dorsi in essential and unsaturated fatty acids, conjugated linoleic acid and decreased the cholesterol
level, which was particularly marked when feeding the diet supplemented with rapeseed oil cake.
The highest ratio of hypocholesterolemic to hypercholesterolemic acids was also found in the meat of
animals fed diet with rapeseed oil cake.
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