ORIGINAL PAPER
 
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ABSTRACT
This study was conducted to determine the effect of combining rice bran and rice husk as a substitute ingredient in maize straw silage-based rations on rumen fermentability. The study used a completely randomised design with different proportions of rice husks as a factor. Rice husk was a replacement for rice bran at levels of 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40% in a maize straw silage-based ration (dry matter (DM)). The forage-to-concentrate ratio was 60:40. Measurements included pH, ammonia, total volatile fatty acids, partial, methane and total gas production, conducted after 24 h of incubation, while dry matter digestibility and organic matter digestibility were measured after 48 h of incubation. Data were analysed using one-way ANOVA. The results showed that incrementing rice husk levels in the ration significantly reduced (P < 0.01) its quality. Fermentability, digestibility, total gas and methane production decreased linearly (P < 0.01) with increasing rice husk content. Our findings imply that the addition of rice husks (DM basis) to the ration should not exceed 20%, or the substitution of rice bran with rice husk should not exceed 50%.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
We would like to extend our gratitude to the Rector of the Padjadjaran University for providing the opportunity and funding, and to the Head and Staff of the Ruminant Animal Nutrition Laboratory and Animal Feed Chemistry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University, for their invaluable support in facilitating this research.
FUNDING
This research was funded by the Padjadjaran University under the Padjadjaran University Lecturer Dissertation Research programme, No. 2037/UN6.3.1/PT.00/2024.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The Authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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