ORIGINAL PAPER
Growth performance, nutrient digestibility and
intestinal morphology in weaned piglets fed fungal
and bacterial fermented soya proteins
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Division of Animal Resources,
Kangwon National University,
Chunchon 200-701, Korea
Publication date: 2006-04-12
Corresponding author
B. J. Chae
Division of Animal Resources,
Kangwon National University,
Chunchon 200-701, Korea
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2006;15(2):213-224
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
To elucidate the efficacy of fungal and bacterial fermented soya proteins (FSP) on piglet’s
performance, a total of 300 weaned piglets (Duroc × Yorkshire × Landrace, 23 ± 3 d of age, 5.56
± 1.21 kg initial BW) were allotted to 5 treatment diets comprising control, FSP-A 3%, FSP-A
6%, FSP-B 3% and FSP-B 6%, respectively. Fungus (Aspergillus oryzae), and fungus + bacteria
(Aspergillus oryzae + Bacillus subtilis) were utilized for fermentation of soya proteins for FSP-A
and FSP-B, respectively. There were 15 pigs per pen and 4 pens per treatment. Control diet contains
15% soyabean meal (SBM) and for the treatment diets SBM was replaced at 3 and 6% for each
FSP-A and FSP-B, respectively. Experimental diets were fed from 0 to 14 d after weaning and then
a common commercial diet was fed from 15 to 35 d. At 14th d of experimental feeding, there were no
significant differences in ADG, ADFI or feed to gain ratio between the bacterial and fungal fermented
soya protein sources. For 15-35 d and overall period (0-35 d), the ADG was higher (P<0.05) in pigs
fed FSP-B at 6% when compared with SBM. Higher (P<0.05) ADG was noted in pigs fed FSP-B
diet when compared with FSP-A at both phases; and at higher level of supplementation only during
overall phase. The apparent digestibility of CP, EE, Ca and P was higher in FSP-B diet than to FSPA that might have affected the ADG. Apparent digestibility of the amino acids were not different
among the fermented protein sources but higher digestibility of some of the amino acids were noted
at higher level of supplementation, irrespective of the source. Villous height and crypt depth were
not affected by dietary treatments at ileal region. In
conclusion, the growth rate and digestibility of nutrients in weaned pigs fed FSP-B showed
improvement than those fed SBM or FSP-A at higher level of supplementation.
CITATIONS (4):
1.
Gastrointestinal health and function in weaned pigs: a review of feeding strategies to control post-weaning diarrhoea without using in-feed antimicrobial compounds
J. M. Heo, F. O. Opapeju, J. R. Pluske, J. C. Kim, D. J. Hampson, C. M. Nyachoti
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
2.
Effects of fermented feed supplementation on pig growth performance: A meta-analysis
Bocheng Xu, Zhi Li, Cheng Wang, Jie Fu, Yu Zhang, Yizhen Wang, Zeqing Lu
Animal Feed Science and Technology
3.
Overall assessment of fermented feed for pigs: a series of meta-analyses
Bocheng Xu, Luoyi Zhu, Jie Fu, Zhi Li, Yizhen Wang, Mingliang Jin
Journal of Animal Science
4.
Effects of a high protein starter diet with fermented soybean cake on growth performance of organic pigs weaned outdoor
J.C. Johannsen, J.V. Nørgaard, P.K. Theil, H. Andersen, A.G. Kongsted
Livestock Science