REVIEW PAPER
How does phytic acid decrease the absorption of
elements in the digestive tract?
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Animal Physiology and Biochemistry Department, Agricultural University of Poznań,
Wołyńska 35, 60-637 Poznań, Poland
Publication date: 1995-04-28
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 1995;4(2):77-82
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ABSTRACT
Phytic acid occurs in considerable amounts in the seeds of many plants. The unique structure of
this compound endows it with a high affinity for all polyvalent cations and the ability to form
chelates. The solubility of these complexes is very low, especially in the presence of calcium. The
interactions of phytates with proteins are an additional factor worsening the availability of the ions
bound in these structures. That is why phytic acid is a factor reducing the absorption of elements from
the digestive tract and its presence in food can lead to deficiencies of micro- and macroelements. This
adverse effect can be limited by adding phytases to feed so as to hydrolyse phytates. If the feed
contains large amounts of such endogenous enzymes, it is sufficient to soak it before feeding to
animals.
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