ORIGINAL PAPER
Ileal and faecal digestibility of Jerusalem
artichokes (Helianthus tuberosus L.) in pigs
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Swine Research Institute,
P.O. Box 1, Punta Brava,
La Habana, Cuba
Publication date: 1995-08-22
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 1995;4(3):195-205
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Ileal and faecal digestibility of nutrients was studied on 8 intact and 4 ileorectostomized 45 kg pigs
assigned at random according to a replicated 2 x2 Latin square design to one of two diets containing
either refined sucrose or Jerusalem artichoke tubers (fresh, whole) as the only source of energy. The
diets were formulated with soyabean meal to be isonitrogenous. Ileal organic mather (OM)
digestibility of Jerusalem artichoke diet was significantly lower (P< 0.001) than of the sucrose diet
(48.5 vs 89.1%, respectively). This phenomenon was less pronounced (P<0.05) in faecal OM
digestibility in both sources of energy (86.0 vs 95.2%, respectively) indicating decisive participation of
the large intestine in the digestion of nutrients of Jerusalem artichoke tubers. The sucrose diet led to
higher and lower SCFA concentrations in the ileal and faecal sites (117.5 and 41.3 mmol/100 g DM),
while the reverse occurred with the Jerusalem artichoke tubers (21.0 and 117.8 mmol/100 g DM).
There was a certain dietary influence in the lactate level in the precaecal part of the alimentary tract of
the animals. The experimental data indicate a different site of digestion for both sources of fructose
studied and, at the same time, a different extent of digestion of nutrients by the pig.
CITATIONS (3):
1.
Assessing fibre-rich feedstuffs in pig nutrition: comparison of methods and their potential implications
Maria Sappok, Wilbert F Pellikaan, Martin WA Verstegen, Albert Sundrum
Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
2.
Free-range pigs foraging on Jerusalem artichokes (Helianthus tuberosusL.) – Effect of feeding strategy on growth, feed conversion and animal behaviour
A. G. Kongsted, K. Horsted, J. E. Hermansen
Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A - Animal Science
3.
Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) as a Promising Dietary Feed Ingredient for Monogastric Farm Animals
Gabriela Cornescu, Tatiana Panaite, Cristina Soica, Ana Cismileanu, Cristina Matache
Applied Sciences