ORIGINAL PAPER
Influence of continuous intravenous lysine
and methionine infusion on N balance in growing
sheep fed diets that differ in ruminal degradable
protein
More details
Hide details
1
Institute of Animal Nutrition, Lublin Agricultural University,
Akademicka 13, 20-932 Lublin, Poland
2
Department of Animal Science, Texas Tech University,
Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA
Publication date: 2000-01-13
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2000;9(1):81-89
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The effect of continuously infused lysine and methionine with glucose on nitrogen retention
in young wethers (average liveweight 31.3 kg) fed diets with different protein degradation in the
rumen in two 4 x 4 Latin squares design was investigated. The wethers of a particular Latin square
were fed at a level of 1.2-times their maintenance energy requirement either with a diet based on
ground barley and urea (B+U), with high degradable intake protein (HDIP) or a diet based
on cracked maize and maize gluten meal (M+MGM), with high undegradable intake protein
(HUIP). The wethers of each Latin square were continuously infused (jugular) with control solution (Control), or with L-lysine (Lys), DL-methionine (Met) or their combination (Lys+Met).
Infusion rates for the above mentioned amino acids were 3.0, 1.5 and 3.0 g+1.5 g lamb-1 day-1,
respectively, estimated to be about 50% of maintenance. Glycine was added to the infusion
solutions to equalise the total N infused. Glucose (12 g kg BW0.75d-1) was also supplemented in the
infusion solution to minimise endogenous gluconeogenesis.
The average digestibility coefficients of DM and N were 73.6 and 60.2% for the B+U and
78.4 and 63.5% for the M+MGM diets, respectively, and were not affected by infusion treatments. The continuous infusions of Lys, Met and Lys+Met improved N retention, irrespective of the diet,
by 30, 34 and 36%, respectively. The effect, however, depended on the diet. When the diet contained the HDIP (about 80%), based on barley and urea, N retention increased by 13, 20 and 29%,
respectively with Lys, Met and Lys+Met infusions. Feeding a HUIP diet (about 60%), based on
maize and maize gluten meal, increased N balance by 43, 44 and 40%, respectively with Lys, Met
and Lys+Met infusions.
CITATIONS (2):
1.
Varietal differences in nutrient, amino acid and mineral composition and in vitro rumen digestibility of grape ( Vitis vinifera ) pomace from the Cape Winelands vineyards in South Africa and impact of preservation techniques
Obert C. Chikwanha, Emiliano Raffrenato, Voster Muchenje, Hannibal T. Musarurwa, Cletos Mapiye
Industrial Crops and Products
2.
Methionine-balanced diets improve cattle performance in fattening young bulls fed high-forage diets through changes in nitrogen metabolism
G. Cantalapiedra-Hijar, I. Ortigues-Marty, B. Sepchat, E. Titgemeyer, L. Bahloul
British Journal of Nutrition