ORIGINAL PAPER
Influence of maize grain drying process on its in
situ degradability in dairy cows
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Department of Animal Nutrition,
Federal Agricultural Research Centre,
Bundesallee 50, D - 38116 Braunschweig, Germany
Publication date: 1999-07-05
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 1999;8(3):379-386
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Rumen degradability of fresh (61% DM - end of wax-ripe stage), freeze dried, and oven dried
(at 40°C for 5 d and 60°C for 1 and 3 d) maize grain was determined by in situ incubation for 0, 2, 4,
8, 12, 16, 24 and 48 h with four nonlactating Holstein-Friesian cows. Oven dried material was
degraded at a lower level compared to fresh and freeze dried material. The degradability values of
organic matter, starch and crude protein of fresh and freeze dried grains differed significantly from
oven dried grains until an incubation time of 12 h (P<0.01). Correlation coefficients between organic matter and starch degradability, organic matter and crude protein degradability and starch and
crude protein degradability were 0.99, 0.97 and 0.97, respectively. In the early hours of incubation
the fresh material showed a higher degradability (washing losses up to 19 percentage points) compared to the freeze dried material. Above 8 h of incubation the freeze dried material showed slightly
higher degradability values. Effective degradability decreased with increasing temperature, especially at high outflow rates.
It can be concluded that it is essential to pay attention to sample preparation, which has to be
described for comparing results from different degradability studies. Besides, the results show that
oven drying increases the bypass of starch.
CITATIONS (2):
1.
Influence of Wheat and Maize Starch on Fermentation in the Rumen, Duodenal Nutrient Flow and Nutrient Digestibility
Milan Šimko, Zuzana Čerešňáková, Daniel Bíro, Miroslav Juráček, Branislav Gálik, Eva Straková, James France, Ousama Alzahal, Brian McBride
Acta Veterinaria Brno
2.
The effect of hybrid and growing environment on the rheological properties of starch and flour from maize (Zea mays L.) grain dried at four temperatures
Allan Keith Hardacre, Suzanne Margaret Clark
International Journal of Food Science and Technology