ORIGINAL PAPER
Influence of selenate and linseed oil on fatty-acid and amino-acid profiles in the liver, muscles, fat tissues and blood plasma of sheep
 
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The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, 05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
 
 
Publication date: 2008-06-24
 
 
Corresponding author
M. Czauderna   

The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, 05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
 
 
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2008;17(3):328-343
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Twenty individually-housed male Polish Merino lambs with an initial body weight of 25±2 kg were used in the experiment. Each group comprised 5 lambs. Sheep were fed the control or experimental diets enriched in 5% linseed oil (LO), 2 ppm selenium as selenate (SE) or combined addition of 5% LO and 2 ppm selenium (LOSE). The effects of the experimental diets on organs and body weight gain (BWG) of the sheep were small, but the LOSE treatment increased BWG and the weight of M. biceps femoris, M. longissimus dorsi, and the liver. The diets enriched in LO with or without SE decreased the concentration of atherogenic and thrombogenic saturated fatty acids in muscles, liver and perirenal fat tissues. The LO treatment increased the concentration of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers in the subcutaneous and perirenal fat tissues, liver, M. longissimus dorsi and blood plasma in comparison with the control. Dietary LO with or without SE resulted in negligible changes in the concentration of CLA isomers in M. biceps femoris. The diet enriched in SE decreased the concentration of CLA isomers in both muscles compared with control muscles, whereas it increased in the plasma, liver and perirenal fat tissue. There was a LO and SE interaction for the CLA isomer concentration in the perirenal fat tissue and plasma; this treatment resulted in an increase of the CLA isomer concentration in these tissues compared with the control. The diets enriched in LO or with LO and SE increased the concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in the subcutaneous fat tissue, plasma, and perirenal fat tissue. Feeding the diet with LO increased the concentrations of cis9cis12C18:2 and cis9cis12cis15C18:3 in the subcutaneous fat tissue, muscles and plasma in comparison with the control. LO supplementation to sheep increased the concentration of essential (ΣE-AA), non-essential (ΣNE-AA) and sulphur (ΣS-AA) amino acids in the muscles; the diet enriched in LO with or without SE decreased ΣE-AA, ΣNE-AA, ΣS-AA and ΣAA in the liver. These diets increased the nutritional value of meats as the ratio of SFA/MUFA and SFA/PUFA decreased, while the concentration of ΣE-AA increased. The diet containing SE with or without LO resulted in an increase in the Se concentration in meat, plasma, and liver compared with the control.
 
CITATIONS (15):
1.
Seleno-methionine decreases biohydrogenation of C18 unsaturated fatty acids in ovine ruminal fluid incubated in vitro with α-linolenic acid
Marian Czauderna, Agnieszka J. Rozbicka-Wieczorek, Edyta Więsyk, Katarzyna A. Krajewska-Bienias
European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology
 
2.
Selenium supplementation into diets containing carnosic acid, fish and rapeseed oils affects the chemical profile of whole blood in lambs
M. Czauderna, M. Białek, K. Krajewska, A. Ruszczyńska, E. Bulska
Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences
 
3.
Selenium species in diet containing carnosic acid, fish and rapeseed oils affect fatty acid profiles in lamb muscles
A. Rozbicka-Wieczorek, M. Czauderna, E. Więsyk, A. Radzik-Rant
Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences
 
4.
Dietary carnosic acid, selenized yeast, selenate and fish oil affected the concentration of fatty acids, tocopherols, cholesterol and aldehydes in the brains of lambs
Agnieszka J. Rozbicka-Wieczorek, Katarzyna A. Krajewska-Bienias, Marian Czauderna
Archives Animal Breeding
 
5.
Composition of rumen-surrounding fat and fatty acid profile in selected tissues of lambs fed diets supplemented with fish and rapeseed oils, carnosic acid, and different chemical forms of selenium
Małgorzata Białek, Marian Czauderna
Livestock Science
 
6.
The Influence of Different Chemical Forms of Selenium Added to the Diet Including Carnosic Acid, Fish Oil and Rapeseed Oil on the Formation of Volatile Fatty Acids and Methane in the Rumen, and Fatty Acid Profiles in the Rumen Content and Muscles of Lambs
Renata Miltko, J. Rozbicka-Wieczorek, Edyta Więsyk, Marian Czauderna
Acta Veterinaria
 
7.
Selenate and selenite affect ruminal metabolism of C18 unsaturated fatty acids and fatty acid composition of lamb tissues
Małgorzata Białek, Professor Czauderna, Wiesław Przybylski, Danuta Jaworska
Livestock Science
 
8.
Dietary carnosic acid and seleno-compounds change concentrations of fatty acids, cholesterol, tocopherols and malondialdehyde in fat and heart of lambs
Małgorzata Białek, Marian Czauderna, Kamil Zaworski, Katarzyna Krajewska
Animal Nutrition
 
9.
Effect of Supplementation With Selenium-Yeast on Muscle Antioxidant Activity, Meat Quality, Fatty Acids and Amino Acids in Goats
Xing-Zhou Tian, Jia-Xuan Li, Qing-Yuan Luo, Xu Wang, Mei-Mei Xiao, Di Zhou, Qi Lu, Xiang Chen
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
 
10.
Changes on meat fatty acid profile, cholesterol and hepatic metabolism associated with antioxidants and canola oil supplementation for Nellore cattle.
Lisia Correa, Netto Saran, Silva da, Nara Cônsolo, Silvana Pugine, Melo de, Roberta Santana, Marcus Zanetti
Livestock Science
 
11.
Enhancing unsaturated fatty acids in ewe's milk by feeding rapeseed or linseed oil
A. Cieslak, J. Kowalczyk, M. Czauderna, A. Potkanski, M. Szumacher-Strabel
Czech Journal of Animal Science
 
12.
A new internal standard for HPLC assay of conjugated linoleic acid in animal tissues and milk
M. Czauderna, J. Kowalczyk, M. Marounek, J.P. Michalski, A.J. Rozbicka-Wieczorek, K.A. Krajewska
Czech Journal of Animal Science
 
13.
Dietary linseed oil and selenate affect the concentration of fatty acids in selected tissues of sheep
M. Czauderna, J. Kowalczyk, M. Marounek
Czech Journal of Animal Science
 
14.
Selenite and selenate affect the fatty acid profile in in vitro incubated ovine ruminal fluid containing linseed oil
M. Czauderna, J. Kowalczyk, M. Marounek
Czech Journal of Animal Science
 
15.
Improved lipid saponification for chromatographic quantification of fatty acids in porcine erythrocytes – an important lipidomic biomarker of the effectiveness of dietary fat supplementation in pigs as a large animal model for human studies
M. Czauderna, M. Karpińska, J. Woliński, K. Zaworski, M. Białek, S. Pierzynowski, Wiktoria Wojtak, Kateryna Pierzynowska
Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences
 
ISSN:1230-1388
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