ORIGINAL PAPER
Legume-cereal forage mixtures for silage
1. Effect of pea variety, maturity and sowing
density of mixture on dry matter yield and silage
chemical composition
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1
Research Institute of Animal Production, Experimental Farm, Lipowa, 32-083 Balice, Poland
2
Research Institute of Animal Production, Department of Feed Science and Animal Products, 32-083 Balice, Poland
Publication date: 1996-04-12
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 1996;5(2):107-116
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ABSTRACT
The effect of variety, maturity and sowing density of pea in mixtures with spring wheat and Italian
ryegrass grown for silage on dry matter yield, level of nutrients in green forage and chemical
composition and quality of silage was studied. The average dry matter yield of the forage mixtures for
the factors and vegetative seasons studied was 7.4 t ha-1. The participation of pea plants in mixtures
before ensiling was from 31 to 45% and that of spring wheat and Italian ryegrass from 39 to 46% and
from 13 to 23%, respectively. The dry matter in green forage from the mixtures averaged 250 g kg-1
and in silage 224 g kg-1. Rumen degradability of dry matter of the of silage during 2 to 48 h incubation
ranged from 52 to 81%. No significant effect of pea variety and mixture sowing density on yield, dry
matter and nutrients contents in green fodder and chemical composition of the silage (P ≥ 0.05) was
found. A significant effect of pea maturity and year of growth of the forages on content of nutrients in
the green forage and chemical composition of the silage was found (P ≤ 0.01).