ORIGINAL PAPER
Manila palm extract supplementation improves rumen
fermentation and eliminates gastro-intestinal parasites in goats
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1
Kalasin University, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Department of Animal Production Technology,
Kalasin Province, 46000, Thailand
2
Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science,
Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80240, Thailand
Publication date: 2023-05-19
Corresponding author
T. Pongjongmit
Department of Animal Production Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Kalasin University, Kalasin Province, 46000, Thailand
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2023;32(4):420-426
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
The purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of Manila
palm supplementation on rumen fermentation and eradication of gastrointestinal
nematodes in goats. Sixteen native crossbred goats, with an average
weight of 20 ± 3.1 kg were utilised in a randomized complete block design experiment.
Group 1 (control) received ivermectin at a dose of 3.03 μg/kg body
weight (BW). Groups 2, 3 and 4 were treated with Manila palm seeds, peel and
whole Manila palm extract at a rate of 5 ml/kg goat weight, respectively. The
results revealed that Manila palm supplementation did not have a significant
impact on feed conversion ratio, feed intake, digestibility, blood urea nitrogen,
haematocrit, ruminal pH, ammonia-nitrogen, temperature, total volatile fatty acids,
butyric acid or microbial population (P > 0.05). However, the concentration
of acetic acid was reduced by Manila palm supplementation, whereas propionic
acid was increased, particularly in the Manila palm whole extract group, compared
to the ivermectin-treated goats. Additionally, methane (CH4) production
was decreased in the Manila palm-supplemented group when compared to
the ivermectin group. Moreover, the faecal egg count decreased after 7 and
21 days of treating the goats with Manila palm extracts. Therefore, the study
concluded that supplementation with Manila palm whole extract at a rate of
5 ml/kg goat weight resulted in an increase in propionic acid, a decrease in methane
production and faecal egg count, and did not affect microbial populations.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors would like to express their most
sincere thanks to the Department of Animal Production
Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology,
Kalasin University for experimental animals, laboratory
and the use of research facilities.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The Authors declare that there is no conflict of
interest.
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