ORIGINAL PAPER
Nutrient content of Bambara groundnut (Vigna
subterranea) and the effects of its inclusion on the
performance of growing broiler chickens and on
egg production and quality
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Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Bonn,
Endenicher Allee 15, D-53115, Bonn, Germany
Publication date: 2004-06-16
Corresponding author
F. Fru Nji
Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Bonn,
Endenicher Allee 15, D-53115, Bonn, Germany
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2004;13(3):497-507
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) was analysed for its nutrients content, and subsequently
included into standard wheat-soyabean meal diets at the expense of wheat and soyabean meal. All diets
had similar crude protein and total lipids contents and met the amino acids, minerals and vitamins
requirements according to NRC (1994). In the 1st experiment broiler chickens, kept in individual
metabolic cages, were allotted to either a control, or one of 4 test groups, ten birds per treatment.
The experiment lasted from 12th to 27th day of life. Growth performance, nutrient balance and energy
metabolizability were determined.
In a 2nd experiment 35-weeks old Lohmann laying hens were allotted into 4 deep litter pens of
5 layers each. Birds received either a control diet or a test diet containing 451 g Bambara /kg feed.
During 10 weeks, egg production and quality were determined.
Bambara groundnut inclusion in growing broiler diets had no effect on the feed intake; it contains
12.6 MJ AME /kg DM. There was a progressive decrease in weight gain of the chickens, significant
at and above 571 g/kg inclusion. Inclusion of 451g Bambara/kg layers feed had no significant effect
on egg production and the quality of eggs fell within an acceptable range.
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