The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences,
05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
2
TNO-Institute for Toxicology and Nutrition, Department of Animal Nutrition and Physiology,
(ILOB), Wageningen, PO Box 15, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands
3
Agicultural University Wageningen, Department of Animal Nutrition,
Haagsteeg 4, 6708 PM Wageningen, The Netherlands
The nutritional value of four varieties of faba beans (Vicia faba L.) originating from Poland (var.
Kamir and Martin) and the Netherlands (var. Toret and Pistache) was evaluated on young pigs (20-35
kg) in two experiments. The condensed tannin content in the beans was from <0.1 % (white-flowered
var. Toret) to 0.55% (coloured-flowered var. Martin). In the ileal digestibility experiment
(PVTC-cannula) the experimental diets consisted of 70% basal diet and 30% faba beans (FB). In the
N balance/growth performance experiment the diets contained 50% of crude protein (CP) from FB
and 50% from the basal diet. The apparent ileal CP digestibility of FB decreased from 74.3 to 68.8%
with an increase of tannin content. The ileal amino acids (AA) digestibility of var. Toret was higher as
compared to that of var. Martin. The apparent faecal digestibility of CP depended on the tannin
content in FB (R2 = 0.70, P≤0.01). The N retention and body weight gain (BWG) of pigs fed the Toret
diet were higher (P≤0.01) as compared to those fed the Martin diet. It was concluded that the low
content of condensed tannins in FB (< 0.1%) had a positive effect on ileal digestibility of CP and AA
and on growth rate of young pigs.
CITATIONS(5):
1.
Comparative effects of different legume protein sources in weaned piglets: nutrient digestibility, intestinal morphology and digestive enzymes P Salgado, J.P.B Freire, M Mourato, F Cabral, R Toullec, J.P Lallès Livestock Production Science
The Effect of Feeding Native Faba Bean Seeds (Vicia faba L.) to Sows and Supplemented With Enzymes to Piglets and Growing Pigs Małgorzata Świątkiewicz, Jerzy Księżak, Ewa Hanczakowska Annals of Animal Science
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