ORIGINAL PAPER
Nutritive value of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis,
Park) and cassava (Manihot dulcis) in concentrate
supplements of goats fed a basal diet of batiki grass
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The University of the South Pacific,
School of Agriculture, Alafua Campus,
Private Mailbag,
Apia, Samoa
Publication date: 2000-10-04
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2000;9(4):615-623
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
In a completely randomized design experiment, the nutritive value of breadfruit and cassava
flours was compared using 12 growing goats, 18-20 months old, with a pre-experimental body weight
of 21.1±0.22 kg in an experiment lasting 56 days. Voluntary feed intake, liveweight and apparent
digestibility of nutrients were measured. Voluntary feed intake (concentrate + forage) did not differ
(P>0.05) among the goats fed the two carbohydrate sources. Daily liveweight gain was higher (P<0.05)
in goats fed the breadfruit flour concentrate. Dry matter digestibility was better (P<0.05) in goats on
the breadfruit diet. However, the digestibilities of crude protein and total digestible nutrients were
similar in both breadfruit and cassava flour diets. Crude fibre and ether extract were better (P<0.05)
digested in goats on the cassava flour diet, however, nitrogen-free extracts and metabolisable energy
were higher (P<0.05) in goats on the breadfruit flour diet. The growth rate, voluntary feed intake and
apparent nutrient digestibility coefficients of the goats demonstrated that breadfruit is also a good
source of energy and carbohydrate compared with cassava. It is therefore recommended that the
fruits of breadfruit could be processed and fed to goats and other ruminant livestock. However,
breadfruit's importance in human nutrition may restrict its use in Pacific Island countries as a carbohydrate and energy source in livestock nutrition.
CITATIONS (2):
1.
Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis and hybrids): A traditional crop with the potential to prevent hunger and mitigate diabetes in Oceania
Christina E. Turi, Ying Liu, Diane Ragone, Susan J. Murch
Trends in Food Science & Technology
2.
The Response of Breadfruit Nutrition to Local Climate and Soil: A Review
Amber Needham, Rajesh Jha, Lincoln Kekuewa
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis