ORIGINAL PAPER
Protected methionine as a methyl-group donor for
dairy cows fed diets with different starch sources in
the transition period
More details
Hide details
1
National Research Institute o f Animal Production,
Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,
32-083 Balice, Poland
2
University of Agriculture in Krakow, Department of Animal Nutrition,
Mickiewicza 24/28, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
3
The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences,
05-110 Jabłonna Poland
4
National Research Institute o f Animal Production, Experimental Farm,
64-122 Pawłowice, Poland
Publication date: 2009-01-23
Corresponding author
J. A. Strzetelski
National Research Institute o f Animal Production,
Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,
32-083 Balice, Poland
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2009;18(1):28-41
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Protected methionine (Smartamine™; 0, 15 or 30 g d-1) was supplemented to rations containing
a high proportion of starch easily (barley) or slowly (maize) fermented in the rumen, fed to pre- and
postpartum dairy cows to study its effect on milk yield and composition, metabolic profile and
reproduction. The experiment was carried out on 24 Polish Holstein-Friesian cows, divided 21 days
before expected parturition into 3 groups of 8 animals and fed individually. Protected methionine
was added to the rations from day 21 before, until 21 day after parturition, but the performance of
cows was controlled up to the end of week 12 of lactation.
Protected methionine had no effect on milk yield and composition, metabolic profile, body
weight, body condition score, or reproduction indices. Methionine supplementation increased feed
intake before parturition (P<0.01) and blood glucose concentration before parturition and on day 2
after calving (P<0.03 and P<0.01, respectively). The starch source had no influence on the studied
parameters.
There was also no statistically significant interaction between the level of protected methionine
supplementation and starch sources. These results do not support the hypothesis that feeding cows
increased amounts of starch digested in the small intestine together with protected methionine can lower energy deficiency and mobilization of energy reserves as well as decrease liver lipidosis by
increasing the synthesis of very-low-density lipoproteins.
CITATIONS (9):
1.
The effect of dietary supplementation with rumen-protected methionine alone or in combination with rumen-protected choline and betaine on sheep milk and antioxidant capacity
E. Tsiplakou, A. Mavrommatis, T. Kalogeropoulos, M. Chatzikonstantinou, P. Koutsouli, K. Sotirakoglou, N. Labrou, G. Zervas
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
2.
Digestibility, ruminal fermentation, blood metabolites and antioxidant status in ewes supplemented with DL-methionine or hydroxy-4 (methylthio) butanoic acid isopropyl ester
B. Baghbanzadeh-Nobari, A. Taghizadeh, M. Khorvash, F. Parnian-Khajehdizaj, S. K. Maloney, F. Hashemzadeh-Cigari, A. H. Ghaffari
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
3.
The effect of rumen-protected methionine and choline on plasma metabolites of Holstein dairy cows
M. ARDALAN, M. DEHGHAN-BANADAKY, K. REZAYAZDI, N. GHAVI HOSSEIN-ZADEH
The Journal of Agricultural Science
4.
Influence of Pre- and Postpartum Supplementation of Fibrolytic Enzymes and Yeast Culture, or Both, on Performance and Metabolic Status of Dairy Cows
Magdalena Łopuszańska-Rusek, Krzysztof Bilik
Annals of Animal Science
5.
The effects of dietary supplementation with rumen-protected amino acids on the expression of several genes involved in the immune system of dairy sheep
Eleni Tsiplakou, Alexandros Mavrommatis, Dimitrios Skliros, Kyriaki Sotirakoglou, Emmanouil Flemetakis, George Zervas
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
6.
Effects of Increasing Level of Metabolizable Energy and Protein on Feed Intake, Nutrient Digestibility, Performance and Blood Metabolites of Zell Pregnant Ewes at Late Gestation
mohammad moradi, Yadollah Chashnidel, Yansari Teimouri, Essa Dirandeh
Research on Animal Production
7.
Effects of rumen-protected methionine supplementation on dairy cows during early postpartum
Tainara Michelotti, Hendyel Pacheco, Guilherme Leão, Fernanda Lopes, Johan Osorio, Rodrigo Almeida
Journal of Applied Animal Research
8.
Effects of Supplementation with Rumen-Protected Choline and Methionine on Metabolic Profile and Some Reproductive Parameters in Dairy Cattle During Transition Period
İsmail ÇETİN, İsmet TÜRKMEN, Çağdaş KARA, Duygu UDUM, Abdülkadir ORMAN, Hıdır GENÇOĞLU
European Journal of Science and Technology
9.
Systematic review and meta-analysis of dairy cow responses to rumen protected methionine supplementation before and after calving.
G.I. Zanton, M.Z. Toledo
JDS Communications