ORIGINAL PAPER
Response of broiler chickens to feed restriction
during brooding under tropical conditions
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Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Agricultural Sciences,
University of Dschang,
POB 70, Dschang, Cameroon
Publication date: 2002-01-31
Corresponding author
A. Téguia
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Agricultural Sciences,
University of Dschang,
POB 70, Dschang, Cameroon
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2002;11(1):127-133
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Two hundred broiler chickens were used to study the effect of feed restriction from 5 to 8 or
9 days of age on their subsequent production performance. Birds were randomly distributed to four
treatment groups. In two groups, birds were fed a conventional broiler starter diet from 0 to 4 days and
were fasted for 3 (Tl) or 4 (T2) days. Birds in group T3 were fed exclusively broken maize until
4 days of age and then were fasted for 3 days. Thereafter, all feed restricted birds were fed the
conventional starter and finisher diets. Control group (T0) was given the conventional broiler diets
throughout the whole experimental period. During the starter period, feed restriction significantly
(P<0.05) depressed body weight gain, particularly before 14 days of age. By 42 days of age, the birds
from groups T1 and T2 had recovered body weights, except those started on broken maize that had
lower body weight (P<0.05). Following feed restriction birds utilized feed more efficiently (P<0.01)
than control birds, indicating on some compensatory growth. Carcass characteristics were not affected by the feed restriction.
It was concluded that broiler chickens could withstand 3 or 4 days of fasting in early life without
any negative effect on the production performance and that quality of feed before fasting and duration
of feed restriction influence recovery.
CITATIONS (1):
1.
Effect of Early Feed Restriction on Metabolic Programming and Compensatory Growth in Broiler Chickens
X. A. Zhan, M. Wang, H. Ren, R. Q. Zhao, J. X. Li, Z. L. Tan
Poultry Science