ORIGINAL PAPER
Studies on N-metabolism in different gastrointestinal sections of sheep using the digesta
exchange technique. 3. N secretion and
reabsorption
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1
Institute for Ecologically-Compatible Animal Husbandry, University ofRostock
Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 8, 18059 Rostock, Germany
2
Institute for Applied Agroecology, Rostock, Germany
3
The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences
05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
4
Research Institute for the Biology of Farm Animals,
Research Unit Nutritional Physiology "Oskar Kellner",
Wilhelm-Stahl-Allee 2, 18196Dummerstorf Germany
Publication date: 2002-05-09
Corresponding author
J. Voigt
Research Institute for the Biology of Farm Animals,
Research Unit Nutritional Physiology "Oskar Kellner",
Wilhelm-Stahl-Allee 2, 18196Dummerstorf Germany
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2002;11(2):277-288
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Using a combination of fistulation, 15N isotope technique and digesta exchange between labelled
and unlabelled sheep, the flow rates of digesta (Sandek et al., 2001a) and the flow rates of endogenous
N (Sandek et al., 2001b) were previously estimated. On the basis of these data N reabsorption in the
stomachs, the small and large intestine as well as N secretion in these three sections were calculated
and differences caused by variations in the crude fibre intake of the two feeding groups (Group 1: 89.7
g/d, Group 2: 119.4 g/d) were estimated.
Net N secretion into the forestomachs and abomasum varied considerably between the individual
experiments (0.6-2.7 g N/d) but did not show clear differences between the groups. Daily N secretion
into the small intestine was substantially higher in Group 2, amounting to 5.8 g in Group 1 and 7.7 g
in Group 2 (P<0.05). In contrast, the daily N secretion into the large intestine was lower in Group 2
(2.3 g N vs 1.06 g N), corresponding to 30 and 12% of total postruminal N secretion, respectively. The daily net N absorption in the rumen and abomasum was 5.5 g N in Group 1 and only 2.9 g N
in Group 2 (P<0.10). The reabsorption of postruminaly secreted N in the small intestine was 4.5 g N/d
in Group 1 and 7.0 g N/d in Group 2 (P<0.05). Reabsorption per kg DMI in Group 2 were significantly enhanced when compared with Group 1 (14.7 vs 7.2 g/d; P<0.05) but there were no differences
when N reabsorption was calculated as a percentage of the endogenous N entering the small intestine
(77 vs 73%). Concerning N reabsorption in the large intestine (1.8 g N/d in Group 1 and 1.5 g N/d in
Group 2) no differences were observed between the groups. The daily amount of postruminaly
reabsorbed N was 6.4 g (Group 1) and 8.5 g (Group 2), which represents 75 and 84% of the total
postruminal input of endogenous N, respectively. The greatest part of the postruminal endogenous N
was reabsorbed during passage of digesta through the intestine.