ORIGINAL PAPER
Study on the nutritive value of dextrin as a
carbohydrate source for pigs weaned at 21 days
of age
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1
E.K. International, Inc., Korea
2
Jeil Feed Mill Co., Ltd., Korea
3
National Livestock Cooperatives Federation, Korea
4
Department of Animal Science and Technology,
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences,
Seoul National University,
Suweon 441-744, Korea
Publication date: 2000-10-04
Corresponding author
In K. Han
Department of Animal Science and Technology,
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences,
Seoul National University,
Suweon 441-744, Korea
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2000;9(4):647-663
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Two experiments were conducted to compare the nutritive value of dextrin to that of various
carbohydrate sources and to determine the optimal incorporation ratio with lactose for pigs weaned
at 21 days of age. In each experiment, eighty pigs (BW 6.43±0.18 kg in experiment 1 and 6.93±0.19
kg in 2) were used as an experimental unit and allotted to 20 groups (4 pigs/group, 5 groups/treatment) using a completely randomized block design. Each group was assigned to one of 5
dietary treatments. Dextrin (control), maize starch and 3 different sources of sugar (lactose, glucose, and sucrose) composed 5 dietary treatments for experiment 1. Five 5 graded lactose:glucose
ratios (100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0:100, diet A, B, C, D and E, respectively) were used as the
treatments in experiment 2. In experiment 1, pigs fed the diet containing maize starch showed the
lowest (P<0.05) average daily gain (ADG) and average daily feed intake (ADFI). During the
second week, ADG improved (P<0.05) for the pigs fed diets containing dextrin and 3 different sources of sugar (lactose, glucose and sucrose) compared to pigs fed maize starch diets. For the
third week after weaning, pigs fed diets with maize starch, lactose, glucose and sucrose had improved ADFI compared with pigs fed the dextrin diet (P<0.05). Overall, there were no significant
differences in ADG and ADFI among treatments. However, pigs fed the dextrin diet had improved
feed conversion ratio (FCR) compared with pigs fed other diets (P<0.05). During the initial 14 d
postweaning (phase I), no significant differences were found in digestibilities of gross energy
(GE), dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP) and crude ash (CA) among treatments. During the third
week postweaning (phase II), the digestibilities of GE and CP of pigs fed the diet containing
sucrose were higher than those of the other treatments. In experiment 2, overall, no significant
differences were found in ADG, ADFI and FCR. During the initial 14 d postweaning (phase I), no
significant differences were found in nutrient digestibilities except for gross energy (GE) digestibility. GE digestibility obtained from diet A was greater (P<0.05) than that from diet D, while
those for diets B, C and E were intermediate.
CITATIONS (3):
1.
Villus height and gut development in weaned piglets receiving diets containing either glucose, lactose or starch
M. A. M. Vente-Spreeuwenberg, J. M. A. J. Verdonk, M. W. A. Verstegen, A. C. Beynen
British Journal of Nutrition
2.
Fontes de lactose, níveis de lisina dietéticos e peso dos leitões ao desmame
Eurípedes Laurindo Lopes, Otto Mack Junqueira, Lúcio Francelino Araújo, Romão da Cunha Nunes, Karina Ferreira Duarte
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
3.
Lactose, sucrose, and molasses in simple and complex diets for nursery pigs
I Mavromichalis, J.D Hancock, R.H Hines, B.W Senne, H Cao
Animal Feed Science and Technology