ORIGINAL PAPER
The chemical composition and nutritive value
of low-alkaloid varieties of white lupin
2. Oligosaccharides, phytates, fatty acids and
biological value of protein
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1
Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences,
Division of Food Science,
Tuwima 10, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland
2
Institute of Animal Nutrition and Feed Management,
Olsztyn Academy of Agriculture and Technology,
Oczapowskiego 5, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland
Publication date: 1996-01-12
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 1996;5(1):73-82
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The oligosaccharide content, fatty acid and amino acid compositions, protein digestibility and
growth efficiency were determined in three low-alkaloid varieties of white lupin from the 1993 and
1994 harvest (Wat and Hetman) and the 1992 and 1993 harvest (Bardo). The α-galactoside content
was relatively low (7.1-8.6% DM). Phytates constituted 0.7 to 0.9% of Wat and Bardo seeds, and
from 1.2 to 1.6% of Hetman seeds. Saturated fatty acids comprised 13-18% of total fatty acids,
monounsaturated fatty acids 51-57%, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, 27-35%. The lysine content
was relatively low (4.70-5.25 g/16 g N), while the limiting amino acid was methionine. The chemical
score (CS) calculated for methionine and cystine ranged from 35 to 45% as related to egg protein and
35 to 41% in relation to the ideal protein for pigs. The true digestibility coefficient (TD, 83-86%) and
the protein efficiency ratio (PER) for seeds supplemented with methionine (1.99-2.19) did not differ
significantly. The obtained results do not, however, point to intervarietal differences in oligosaccharide content and protein and fat quality. However, significant variability in the characteristics was
found, depending on the year of harvest.
CITATIONS (4):
1.
Effect of Processing on the Diffusion of Alkaloids and Quality ofLupinus mutabilisSweet
F.E. Carvajal-Larenas, M.J.A.S. Van Boekel, M. Koziol, M.J.R. Nout, A.R. Linnemann
Journal of Food Processing and Preservation
2.
Influence of alkaloids and oligosaccharides from white lupin seeds on utilization of diets by rats and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine
Z Zdunczyk, J Juskiewicz, S Frejnagel, K Gulewicz
Animal Feed Science and Technology
3.
Effects of increasing amounts of Lupinus albus seeds without or with whole egg powder in the diet of growing pigs on performance
C Van Nevel, M Seynaeve, G Van De Voorde, S De Smet, E Van Driessche, R De Wilde
Animal Feed Science and Technology
4.
The effect of white lupine on the performance, health, carcass characteristics and meat quality of market pigs
Z. Zraly, B. Pisarikova, M. Trckova, I. Herzig, M. Juzl, J. Simeonovova
Veterinární medicína