SHORT COMMUNICATION
The distribution of fibrolytic activity in the rumen of ciliate-free and faunated sheep
 
 
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The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, 05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
 
 
Publication date: 2005-06-21
 
 
Corresponding author
T. Michałowski   

The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, 05-110 Jabłonna, Poland
 
 
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2005;14(Suppl. 1):287-290
 
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ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to determine the ruminal fibrolytic activity in defaunated and selectively faunated sheep. After defaunation, xylanase activity was 25-31 while carboxymethylcellulase (CMCase), 2.5 μM reducing sugars/g DM/min. As much as 73-81% of xylanase and 84-96% of CMC-ase in defaunated sheep originated from particle-associated bacteria. Ciliates increased the activity of xylanase to about 90-95 and CMC-ase to 4.7 μM reducing sugars/g. As much as 74-80% of total xylanase and 61-62% CMC-ase in faunated animals originated from the ciliate, Eudiplodinium maggii. Ciliates did not negatively influence the colonization of feed particles by bacteria.
 
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ISSN:1230-1388
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