SHORT COMMUNICATION
The effect of Echinacea purpurea on the
immunological function of the mammary gland of
cows during the perinatal period
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1
Warsaw Agricultural University,
Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,
Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland
2
Institute of Biotechnology, University of Rzeszów,
Aleja Rejtana 16c, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
3
University of Warmia and Masuria in Olsztyn, Department of Cattle Breeding,
Oczapowskiego 5, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
4
Research Institute of Medicinal Plants,
Libelta 27, 61-707 Poznań, Poland
Publication date: 2004-09-16
Corresponding author
M. Dymnicka
Warsaw Agricultural University,
Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science,
Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland
J. Anim. Feed Sci. 2004;13(Suppl. 2):11-14
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The experiment was conducted on two groups of Black-and-White cows (10 animals per group)
during the perinatal period. Cows in the experimental group received a ration with 300 g/d/animal of
whole-plant Echinacea purpurea meal for 3 weeks from the 10th day before the expected calving. Whole
Echinacea meal contained 1.26% of a biologically active substance – coffeic acid. Milk samples were
collected three times a day to determine somatic celi count, and colostrum for determination of the
lactoimmunoglobulin (α, β) level. Blood samples from calves and cows were collected to determine the
immunoglobulin (α, β, γ) content.
Statistically significant differences (P ≤ 0.01) were found only in the content of γ-immunoglobulins
in cows from the experimental group after three weeks of Echinacea administration. Differences in
somatic celi count between the groups in successive samplings of milk were not significant (P > 0.05).